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CVE-2025-12924: Missing Authorization in rymcu forest

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-12924cvecve-2025-12924
Published: Mon Nov 10 2025 (11/10/2025, 01:02:05 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: rymcu
Product: forest

Description

A vulnerability was identified in rymcu forest up to de53ce79db9faa2efc4e79ce1077a302c42a1224. This issue affects the function GlobalResult of the file src/main/java/com/rymcu/forest/web/api/bank/BankController.java. The manipulation leads to missing authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/10/2025, 01:56:24 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-12924 identifies a missing authorization vulnerability in the rymcu forest product, specifically within the GlobalResult function of the BankController.java file. This vulnerability arises because the function fails to properly enforce authorization checks, allowing remote attackers to invoke sensitive banking API endpoints without proper permissions. The vulnerability does not require user interaction, elevated privileges, or authentication, making it remotely exploitable over the network. The product's rolling release model means updates are continuously delivered, but specific version information is not clearly delineated, complicating patch management. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X) indicates network attack vector, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild, the missing authorization could allow unauthorized access to banking functions, potentially leading to data leakage or unauthorized transactions. The vulnerability affects a Java-based web API controller, suggesting that organizations using rymcu forest in financial or banking applications are at risk. Given the critical nature of banking APIs, even limited authorization bypasses can have significant consequences.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, especially those in the financial services sector, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized access to sensitive banking API endpoints. This could lead to exposure of confidential customer data, unauthorized financial transactions, or manipulation of banking operations. The medium severity score reflects that while the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited, the ease of remote exploitation without authentication increases risk. Organizations relying on rymcu forest for banking API services may face regulatory compliance issues under GDPR if customer data is exposed. Additionally, reputational damage and financial losses could result from exploitation. The rolling release model may delay patch deployment or complicate vulnerability management, increasing exposure time. The absence of known exploits currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, as attackers may develop exploits given the vulnerability's characteristics.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should immediately audit their use of the rymcu forest product, focusing on the GlobalResult function within BankController.java or equivalent API endpoints. They should apply the latest updates from the rymcu project as soon as they become available, given the rolling release model. In the interim, implement strict network-level access controls to restrict access to the affected API endpoints only to trusted internal systems or authenticated users. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block unauthorized access attempts targeting the vulnerable function. Conduct thorough code reviews and penetration testing focusing on authorization logic in banking API controllers. Enable detailed logging and monitoring of API access to detect anomalous or unauthorized requests promptly. If possible, implement additional authorization checks at the application or API gateway level as a compensating control until patches are applied. Finally, ensure incident response plans are updated to address potential exploitation scenarios involving unauthorized API access.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2025-11-09T06:53:43.934Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 691142b4b9239aa39070f82c

Added to database: 11/10/2025, 1:41:08 AM

Last enriched: 11/10/2025, 1:56:24 AM

Last updated: 11/10/2025, 3:51:36 AM

Views: 4

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