CVE-2025-12962: CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in willbontrager Local Syndication
The Local Syndication plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.5a via the `url` parameter in the `[syndicate_local]` shortcode. This is due to the use of `wp_remote_get()` instead of `wp_safe_remote_get()` which lacks protections against requests to internal/private IP addresses and localhost. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application, which can be used to query and modify information from internal services, scan internal networks, and access resources that should not be accessible from external networks.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-12962 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability identified in the Local Syndication plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 1.5a. The vulnerability stems from the plugin's use of the WordPress function wp_remote_get() instead of the safer wp_safe_remote_get(). The latter includes protections to prevent requests to internal or private IP addresses and localhost, which are absent in wp_remote_get(). Exploitation requires an authenticated user with at least Contributor-level permissions, who can leverage the `url` parameter in the `[syndicate_local]` shortcode to trigger arbitrary HTTP requests originating from the web server. This can allow attackers to scan internal networks, access internal services, and potentially modify internal data that should not be exposed externally. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality and integrity but not availability. The scope is limited to WordPress sites using the Local Syndication plugin, but given WordPress's widespread use, the potential reach is significant. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the ease of exploitation for authenticated users and the potential for internal network reconnaissance make this a notable risk. The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.4 reflects a medium severity, considering the network attack vector, low attack complexity, required privileges, and no user interaction needed. The vulnerability was published on November 18, 2025, and no official patches have been linked yet, suggesting that mitigation may require manual intervention or plugin updates once available.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized internal network reconnaissance and potential data exposure from internal services that are normally protected from external access. Attackers with Contributor-level access could exploit this to gather sensitive information, such as internal API endpoints, databases, or configuration services, which could be leveraged for further attacks or lateral movement within the network. This is particularly concerning for organizations with complex internal infrastructures or those hosting sensitive data behind WordPress-based portals. The integrity of internal data could be compromised if attackers modify information via these SSRF requests. Although availability is not directly impacted, the breach of confidentiality and integrity could lead to regulatory compliance issues under GDPR and damage organizational reputation. The risk is amplified in sectors with high WordPress usage, such as media, education, and small to medium enterprises across Europe. Additionally, organizations that allow Contributor-level access to external or less-trusted users increase their exposure. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the potential for future attacks.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit WordPress installations for the presence of the Local Syndication plugin and verify the version in use. Until an official patch is released, restrict Contributor-level and higher permissions to trusted users only, minimizing the risk of exploitation. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block SSRF patterns, especially requests originating from the `url` parameter in the `[syndicate_local]` shortcode. Network segmentation should be enforced to limit the WordPress server's ability to access sensitive internal services or private IP ranges. Monitoring and logging of outbound HTTP requests from the WordPress server can help detect anomalous activity indicative of SSRF exploitation. Once a patch is available, prioritize its deployment. Additionally, consider disabling or removing the Local Syndication plugin if it is not essential. Educate administrators and content contributors about the risks of SSRF and the importance of least privilege principles. Finally, conduct internal vulnerability scans and penetration tests to identify any exploitation attempts or related weaknesses.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain
CVE-2025-12962: CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in willbontrager Local Syndication
Description
The Local Syndication plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.5a via the `url` parameter in the `[syndicate_local]` shortcode. This is due to the use of `wp_remote_get()` instead of `wp_safe_remote_get()` which lacks protections against requests to internal/private IP addresses and localhost. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application, which can be used to query and modify information from internal services, scan internal networks, and access resources that should not be accessible from external networks.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-12962 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability identified in the Local Syndication plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 1.5a. The vulnerability stems from the plugin's use of the WordPress function wp_remote_get() instead of the safer wp_safe_remote_get(). The latter includes protections to prevent requests to internal or private IP addresses and localhost, which are absent in wp_remote_get(). Exploitation requires an authenticated user with at least Contributor-level permissions, who can leverage the `url` parameter in the `[syndicate_local]` shortcode to trigger arbitrary HTTP requests originating from the web server. This can allow attackers to scan internal networks, access internal services, and potentially modify internal data that should not be exposed externally. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality and integrity but not availability. The scope is limited to WordPress sites using the Local Syndication plugin, but given WordPress's widespread use, the potential reach is significant. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the ease of exploitation for authenticated users and the potential for internal network reconnaissance make this a notable risk. The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.4 reflects a medium severity, considering the network attack vector, low attack complexity, required privileges, and no user interaction needed. The vulnerability was published on November 18, 2025, and no official patches have been linked yet, suggesting that mitigation may require manual intervention or plugin updates once available.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized internal network reconnaissance and potential data exposure from internal services that are normally protected from external access. Attackers with Contributor-level access could exploit this to gather sensitive information, such as internal API endpoints, databases, or configuration services, which could be leveraged for further attacks or lateral movement within the network. This is particularly concerning for organizations with complex internal infrastructures or those hosting sensitive data behind WordPress-based portals. The integrity of internal data could be compromised if attackers modify information via these SSRF requests. Although availability is not directly impacted, the breach of confidentiality and integrity could lead to regulatory compliance issues under GDPR and damage organizational reputation. The risk is amplified in sectors with high WordPress usage, such as media, education, and small to medium enterprises across Europe. Additionally, organizations that allow Contributor-level access to external or less-trusted users increase their exposure. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the potential for future attacks.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit WordPress installations for the presence of the Local Syndication plugin and verify the version in use. Until an official patch is released, restrict Contributor-level and higher permissions to trusted users only, minimizing the risk of exploitation. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block SSRF patterns, especially requests originating from the `url` parameter in the `[syndicate_local]` shortcode. Network segmentation should be enforced to limit the WordPress server's ability to access sensitive internal services or private IP ranges. Monitoring and logging of outbound HTTP requests from the WordPress server can help detect anomalous activity indicative of SSRF exploitation. Once a patch is available, prioritize its deployment. Additionally, consider disabling or removing the Local Syndication plugin if it is not essential. Educate administrators and content contributors about the risks of SSRF and the importance of least privilege principles. Finally, conduct internal vulnerability scans and penetration tests to identify any exploitation attempts or related weaknesses.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-11-10T16:58:29.926Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 691c305a35a0ab0a56271076
Added to database: 11/18/2025, 8:37:46 AM
Last enriched: 11/25/2025, 9:52:19 AM
Last updated: 1/7/2026, 5:23:06 AM
Views: 42
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