CVE-2025-14081: CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization in ultimatemember Ultimate Member – User Profile, Registration, Login, Member Directory, Content Restriction & Membership Plugin
CVE-2025-14081 is a medium severity vulnerability in the Ultimate Member WordPress plugin that allows authenticated users with Subscriber-level access to bypass profile privacy restrictions. Due to improper authorization checks in the plugin's secure fields mechanism, attackers can manipulate profile privacy settings via direct parameter modification, even if administrators have disabled such changes for their role. This flaw affects all versions up to and including 2. 11. 0. The vulnerability does not impact confidentiality but can lead to unauthorized modification of profile privacy settings, potentially exposing user information or disrupting privacy policies. Exploitation requires authenticated access but no user interaction beyond that. There are no known exploits in the wild yet, and no official patches have been released at the time of this report. European organizations using this plugin on WordPress sites should prioritize reviewing user role permissions and consider temporary mitigations until a patch is available. Countries with high WordPress adoption and significant use of this plugin, such as Germany, the UK, and France, are most likely to be affected.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-14081 affects the Ultimate Member plugin for WordPress, a widely used tool for managing user profiles, registrations, logins, member directories, content restrictions, and memberships. The flaw arises from an incorrect authorization implementation (CWE-863) in the plugin's handling of profile privacy settings. Specifically, the plugin stores field keys in an allowed fields list before performing the required permission checks (`required_perm`) during the rendering process. This sequence allows authenticated users with Subscriber-level privileges to manipulate the privacy settings of their profiles by directly modifying request parameters, such as setting their profile visibility to "Only me," even when administrators have explicitly disabled this option for their role. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 2.11.0. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (medium severity), reflecting that the attack vector is network-based, requires low attack complexity, and privileges at the level of a subscriber, with no user interaction needed. The impact is limited to integrity, as attackers can alter privacy settings but cannot access or disclose other users' data. No known exploits have been reported in the wild, and no patches have been published yet. The flaw could be leveraged to circumvent organizational privacy policies or disrupt user trust by altering profile visibility settings.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability could undermine user privacy controls on websites using the Ultimate Member plugin, potentially leading to unauthorized changes in profile visibility. While it does not directly expose confidential data, the ability for low-privileged users to alter privacy settings can result in inconsistent enforcement of privacy policies, damaging user trust and possibly violating GDPR requirements related to data protection and user consent. Organizations relying on this plugin for membership or community management may face reputational risks and compliance challenges if user profiles are improperly exposed or restricted. The impact is more pronounced for websites with sensitive user communities or where strict privacy settings are mandated. Since exploitation requires authenticated access, the threat is limited to registered users, but given the commonality of subscriber roles in WordPress sites, the attack surface is broad. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk, but the vulnerability should be addressed proactively to prevent misuse.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress sites using the Ultimate Member plugin to identify affected versions (up to 2.11.0). Until an official patch is released, administrators can implement the following mitigations: 1) Restrict Subscriber-level user capabilities further by customizing roles to limit profile editing permissions; 2) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious parameter manipulation attempts targeting profile privacy settings; 3) Monitor logs for unusual changes in profile privacy configurations; 4) Consider temporarily disabling the Ultimate Member plugin or limiting its use to trusted users only; 5) Keep WordPress core and all plugins updated and subscribe to vendor advisories for timely patch releases; 6) Educate site administrators and users about the risk and encourage reporting of unexpected profile behavior. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on role capability management and proactive monitoring specific to this vulnerability's exploitation vector.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-14081: CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization in ultimatemember Ultimate Member – User Profile, Registration, Login, Member Directory, Content Restriction & Membership Plugin
Description
CVE-2025-14081 is a medium severity vulnerability in the Ultimate Member WordPress plugin that allows authenticated users with Subscriber-level access to bypass profile privacy restrictions. Due to improper authorization checks in the plugin's secure fields mechanism, attackers can manipulate profile privacy settings via direct parameter modification, even if administrators have disabled such changes for their role. This flaw affects all versions up to and including 2. 11. 0. The vulnerability does not impact confidentiality but can lead to unauthorized modification of profile privacy settings, potentially exposing user information or disrupting privacy policies. Exploitation requires authenticated access but no user interaction beyond that. There are no known exploits in the wild yet, and no official patches have been released at the time of this report. European organizations using this plugin on WordPress sites should prioritize reviewing user role permissions and consider temporary mitigations until a patch is available. Countries with high WordPress adoption and significant use of this plugin, such as Germany, the UK, and France, are most likely to be affected.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-14081 affects the Ultimate Member plugin for WordPress, a widely used tool for managing user profiles, registrations, logins, member directories, content restrictions, and memberships. The flaw arises from an incorrect authorization implementation (CWE-863) in the plugin's handling of profile privacy settings. Specifically, the plugin stores field keys in an allowed fields list before performing the required permission checks (`required_perm`) during the rendering process. This sequence allows authenticated users with Subscriber-level privileges to manipulate the privacy settings of their profiles by directly modifying request parameters, such as setting their profile visibility to "Only me," even when administrators have explicitly disabled this option for their role. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 2.11.0. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (medium severity), reflecting that the attack vector is network-based, requires low attack complexity, and privileges at the level of a subscriber, with no user interaction needed. The impact is limited to integrity, as attackers can alter privacy settings but cannot access or disclose other users' data. No known exploits have been reported in the wild, and no patches have been published yet. The flaw could be leveraged to circumvent organizational privacy policies or disrupt user trust by altering profile visibility settings.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability could undermine user privacy controls on websites using the Ultimate Member plugin, potentially leading to unauthorized changes in profile visibility. While it does not directly expose confidential data, the ability for low-privileged users to alter privacy settings can result in inconsistent enforcement of privacy policies, damaging user trust and possibly violating GDPR requirements related to data protection and user consent. Organizations relying on this plugin for membership or community management may face reputational risks and compliance challenges if user profiles are improperly exposed or restricted. The impact is more pronounced for websites with sensitive user communities or where strict privacy settings are mandated. Since exploitation requires authenticated access, the threat is limited to registered users, but given the commonality of subscriber roles in WordPress sites, the attack surface is broad. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk, but the vulnerability should be addressed proactively to prevent misuse.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress sites using the Ultimate Member plugin to identify affected versions (up to 2.11.0). Until an official patch is released, administrators can implement the following mitigations: 1) Restrict Subscriber-level user capabilities further by customizing roles to limit profile editing permissions; 2) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious parameter manipulation attempts targeting profile privacy settings; 3) Monitor logs for unusual changes in profile privacy configurations; 4) Consider temporarily disabling the Ultimate Member plugin or limiting its use to trusted users only; 5) Keep WordPress core and all plugins updated and subscribe to vendor advisories for timely patch releases; 6) Educate site administrators and users about the risk and encourage reporting of unexpected profile behavior. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on role capability management and proactive monitoring specific to this vulnerability's exploitation vector.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-12-05T01:12:20.672Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6942f8e8847f7e98df04b54c
Added to database: 12/17/2025, 6:39:36 PM
Last enriched: 12/24/2025, 7:32:32 PM
Last updated: 2/6/2026, 5:10:07 PM
Views: 61
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