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CVE-2025-14539: CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in rang501 Shortcode Ajax

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-14539cvecve-2025-14539cwe-94
Published: Sat Dec 13 2025 (12/13/2025, 04:31:29 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: rang501
Product: Shortcode Ajax

Description

The The Shortcode Ajax plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.0. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 12/13/2025, 05:02:21 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-14539 identifies a code injection vulnerability in the Shortcode Ajax WordPress plugin developed by rang501, affecting all versions up to and including 1.0. The vulnerability arises because the plugin allows execution of arbitrary shortcodes via an action that does not properly validate input before passing it to WordPress's do_shortcode function. This improper control of code generation (CWE-94) enables unauthenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary shortcode commands remotely, potentially leading to unauthorized actions within the WordPress environment. Although the CVSS score is moderate (5.4), the vulnerability is exploitable over the network without authentication or user interaction, increasing its risk profile. The impact primarily affects confidentiality and integrity, as attackers could manipulate shortcode execution to access or alter data, but does not directly affect availability. No patches or known exploits are currently documented, but the vulnerability’s presence in all plugin versions indicates a broad attack surface. The plugin’s usage in WordPress sites means that any site using Shortcode Ajax is vulnerable until remediation occurs. The vulnerability was published on December 13, 2025, with the CVE assigned shortly before. Given the nature of WordPress plugins and their widespread use, this vulnerability requires prompt attention from site administrators and security teams.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the vulnerability poses a risk primarily to websites using the Shortcode Ajax plugin. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, content manipulation, or further code execution within the WordPress environment. This could compromise the confidentiality and integrity of website data, including customer information or internal content. While availability impact is not directly indicated, indirect effects such as defacement or malicious content injection could harm organizational reputation and trust. Organizations relying on WordPress for e-commerce, government services, or critical communications could face operational disruptions or regulatory scrutiny if exploited. The unauthenticated nature of the exploit increases risk, especially for publicly accessible sites. Although no known exploits are reported, the vulnerability’s presence in all plugin versions means many sites remain exposed, increasing the attack surface across Europe. The medium severity rating suggests moderate urgency but should not be underestimated given the potential for chained attacks or privilege escalation.

Mitigation Recommendations

Immediate mitigation steps include auditing all WordPress sites for the presence of the Shortcode Ajax plugin and disabling or removing it if not essential. Since no patches are currently available, organizations should monitor vendor communications for updates or security patches and apply them promptly once released. Implementing web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious shortcode execution attempts can reduce exposure. Restricting access to WordPress administrative and plugin endpoints via IP whitelisting or VPNs can limit attacker reach. Additionally, enforcing strict input validation and sanitization on any user-supplied data that could interact with shortcode processing is critical. Regularly updating WordPress core and other plugins reduces the risk of chained vulnerabilities. Security teams should also monitor logs for unusual shortcode execution patterns and conduct penetration testing focused on shortcode injection vectors. Finally, educating site administrators about the risks of installing unvetted plugins and maintaining a minimal plugin footprint can reduce future vulnerabilities.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-12-11T11:11:50.073Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 693cef65d977419e584a50b8

Added to database: 12/13/2025, 4:45:25 AM

Last enriched: 12/13/2025, 5:02:21 AM

Last updated: 12/15/2025, 2:16:05 AM

Views: 15

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