The vulnerability CVE-2025-14587 affects the itsourcecode Online Pet Shop Management System version 1.0, specifically in the /pet1/available.php file. The issue stems from insufficient input validation on the 'Name' parameter, which is susceptible to SQL injection attacks. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the backend database query. The attack vector requires no user interaction and can be executed over the network, making it relatively easy to exploit. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects a medium severity, considering the attack complexity is low, no privileges or authentication are required, and the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited but present. The vulnerability could enable attackers to extract sensitive data, modify or delete records, or disrupt service availability. Although no active exploits have been reported in the wild, a public exploit is available, increasing the likelihood of exploitation. The lack of official patches necessitates immediate mitigation through secure coding practices such as parameterized queries and input sanitization. Organizations relying on this software should conduct thorough code reviews and implement compensating controls to reduce risk until a vendor patch is released.

For European organizations using the itsourcecode Online Pet Shop Management System 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk of unauthorized data access and manipulation. Pet shop management systems typically handle customer data, inventory, sales records, and potentially payment information. Exploitation could lead to exposure of personally identifiable information (PII), financial data, or business-sensitive information, undermining customer trust and regulatory compliance, especially under GDPR. Data integrity could be compromised, resulting in inaccurate inventory or sales data, which may disrupt business operations. Availability impacts could arise if attackers execute destructive SQL commands, causing service outages. Small and medium enterprises in Europe, which may lack robust cybersecurity defenses, are particularly vulnerable. The presence of a public exploit increases the threat landscape, making timely mitigation critical to prevent data breaches and operational disruptions.

To mitigate CVE-2025-14587, organizations should immediately implement input validation and sanitization for all user-supplied data, particularly the 'Name' parameter in /pet1/available.php. Employ parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection. Conduct a comprehensive code audit of the entire application to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. If vendor patches become available, apply them promptly. In the interim, consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with SQL injection detection and prevention rules tailored to the application’s traffic patterns. Restrict database user permissions to the minimum necessary to limit the impact of a potential injection. Monitor logs for suspicious query patterns or repeated failed attempts targeting the vulnerable parameter. Educate development teams on secure coding practices to prevent recurrence. Finally, maintain regular backups of databases and application data to enable recovery in case of compromise.