The vulnerability CVE-2025-14832 is an SQL injection flaw found in the itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System version 1.0, specifically in the /updateproduct.php file when the 'action=edit' parameter is used. The issue arises due to improper sanitization or validation of the 'ID' parameter, which allows an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL code remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction. This injection can manipulate backend SQL queries, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects a medium severity, considering the attack vector is network-based with low complexity and no privileges or user interaction needed, but with limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no active exploitation has been reported, the availability of public exploit code increases the likelihood of future attacks. The vulnerability affects only version 1.0 of the software, which is typically used by small to medium-sized businesses for online cake ordering and product management. The lack of vendor patches or official fixes at the time of publication necessitates immediate mitigation efforts by users. The vulnerability's exploitation could lead to data breaches involving customer information, order details, or product data, and could disrupt business operations by corrupting or deleting database records.

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability could be significant, especially for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the food service and e-commerce sectors that rely on the itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive customer data, including personal and payment information, resulting in privacy violations and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR. Data integrity could be compromised by unauthorized modification or deletion of product or order records, potentially disrupting business operations and damaging customer trust. Availability might also be affected if attackers manipulate database queries to cause service outages or data corruption. The medium severity rating indicates that while the vulnerability is not critical, it still poses a tangible risk that could lead to financial losses, reputational damage, and legal consequences. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the attack vector increases the threat level, as attackers can exploit the vulnerability without needing insider access or user interaction.

To mitigate CVE-2025-14832, organizations should immediately review and update the /updateproduct.php script to implement strict input validation and sanitization for the 'ID' parameter. Employing parameterized queries or prepared statements is essential to prevent SQL injection. If vendor patches become available, they should be applied without delay. In the absence of official patches, consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the vulnerable endpoint. Restrict database user permissions to the minimum necessary to limit the impact of potential exploitation. Regularly audit database logs for suspicious queries or anomalies. Additionally, organizations should conduct security assessments and penetration testing focused on injection flaws. Backup critical data frequently and ensure backups are stored securely offline to enable recovery in case of data corruption or loss. Finally, educate development and IT teams on secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future software versions.