CVE-2025-14941: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in aminhashemy GZSEO
The GZSEO plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass leading to Stored Cross-Site Scripting in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.11. This is due to missing capability checks on multiple AJAX handlers combined with insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on the embed_code parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor level access and above, to inject arbitrary content into any post on the site that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-14941 is a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability affecting the GZSEO plugin for WordPress, versions up to and including 2.0.11. The root cause is twofold: first, multiple AJAX handlers lack proper capability checks, allowing authenticated users with contributor-level permissions or higher to access sensitive functionality without appropriate authorization. Second, the embed_code parameter processed by these handlers suffers from insufficient input sanitization and output escaping, enabling injection of arbitrary HTML or JavaScript code into posts. When a victim visits a compromised post, the injected script executes within their browser context, potentially leading to session hijacking, defacement, or other malicious actions. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network without user interaction beyond page visit, but requires the attacker to have authenticated contributor or higher access. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.4, indicating medium severity with low attack complexity and partial impact on confidentiality and integrity, but no impact on availability. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the vulnerability poses a significant risk to WordPress sites using GZSEO, especially those with multiple contributors. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed on January 24, 2026, and no official patches have been linked yet.
Potential Impact
The primary impact of CVE-2025-14941 is the compromise of site integrity and user confidentiality through stored cross-site scripting. Attackers with contributor-level access can inject malicious scripts into posts that execute in the browsers of site visitors, including administrators and other users. This can lead to session hijacking, theft of sensitive cookies or credentials, unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users, and potential site defacement. Since the vulnerability requires authenticated access, the risk is elevated in environments with multiple contributors or where account compromise is possible. The scope includes all WordPress sites using the GZSEO plugin up to version 2.0.11, which may be widespread given the popularity of SEO plugins. The vulnerability does not affect availability directly but can undermine user trust and site reputation. Organizations relying on GZSEO for SEO management face risks of data leakage and unauthorized content manipulation, which can have regulatory and business consequences.
Mitigation Recommendations
Immediate mitigation involves restricting contributor-level user permissions and auditing existing user roles to minimize risk exposure. Site administrators should disable or remove the GZSEO plugin until an official patch is released. If removal is not feasible, applying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with custom rules to block or sanitize requests containing suspicious embed_code parameters can reduce exploitation risk. Implementing strict input validation and output escaping on the embed_code parameter in custom code or plugin overrides may serve as a temporary fix. Monitoring logs for unusual AJAX requests and reviewing posts for unauthorized content injections is recommended. Additionally, enforcing multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all authenticated users reduces the likelihood of account compromise. Once available, promptly apply official patches from the plugin vendor. Regular backups and incident response plans should be in place to recover from potential exploitation.
Affected Countries
United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, India, France, Brazil, Japan, Netherlands
CVE-2025-14941: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in aminhashemy GZSEO
Description
The GZSEO plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass leading to Stored Cross-Site Scripting in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.11. This is due to missing capability checks on multiple AJAX handlers combined with insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on the embed_code parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor level access and above, to inject arbitrary content into any post on the site that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-14941 is a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability affecting the GZSEO plugin for WordPress, versions up to and including 2.0.11. The root cause is twofold: first, multiple AJAX handlers lack proper capability checks, allowing authenticated users with contributor-level permissions or higher to access sensitive functionality without appropriate authorization. Second, the embed_code parameter processed by these handlers suffers from insufficient input sanitization and output escaping, enabling injection of arbitrary HTML or JavaScript code into posts. When a victim visits a compromised post, the injected script executes within their browser context, potentially leading to session hijacking, defacement, or other malicious actions. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network without user interaction beyond page visit, but requires the attacker to have authenticated contributor or higher access. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.4, indicating medium severity with low attack complexity and partial impact on confidentiality and integrity, but no impact on availability. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the vulnerability poses a significant risk to WordPress sites using GZSEO, especially those with multiple contributors. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed on January 24, 2026, and no official patches have been linked yet.
Potential Impact
The primary impact of CVE-2025-14941 is the compromise of site integrity and user confidentiality through stored cross-site scripting. Attackers with contributor-level access can inject malicious scripts into posts that execute in the browsers of site visitors, including administrators and other users. This can lead to session hijacking, theft of sensitive cookies or credentials, unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users, and potential site defacement. Since the vulnerability requires authenticated access, the risk is elevated in environments with multiple contributors or where account compromise is possible. The scope includes all WordPress sites using the GZSEO plugin up to version 2.0.11, which may be widespread given the popularity of SEO plugins. The vulnerability does not affect availability directly but can undermine user trust and site reputation. Organizations relying on GZSEO for SEO management face risks of data leakage and unauthorized content manipulation, which can have regulatory and business consequences.
Mitigation Recommendations
Immediate mitigation involves restricting contributor-level user permissions and auditing existing user roles to minimize risk exposure. Site administrators should disable or remove the GZSEO plugin until an official patch is released. If removal is not feasible, applying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with custom rules to block or sanitize requests containing suspicious embed_code parameters can reduce exploitation risk. Implementing strict input validation and output escaping on the embed_code parameter in custom code or plugin overrides may serve as a temporary fix. Monitoring logs for unusual AJAX requests and reviewing posts for unauthorized content injections is recommended. Additionally, enforcing multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all authenticated users reduces the likelihood of account compromise. Once available, promptly apply official patches from the plugin vendor. Regular backups and incident response plans should be in place to recover from potential exploitation.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-12-18T22:14:18.821Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6974765d4623b1157ca738fd
Added to database: 1/24/2026, 7:35:57 AM
Last enriched: 2/27/2026, 11:44:36 AM
Last updated: 3/25/2026, 3:07:39 AM
Views: 32
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