CVE-2025-15034 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in the itsourcecode Student Management System version 1.0, affecting an unspecified part of the /record.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization of the 'ID' parameter, which allows an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands remotely without authentication or user interaction. This flaw can be exploited to manipulate backend database queries, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, data modification, or even deletion. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9, indicating a medium severity level, with attack vector network (remote), low complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no confirmed exploits are reported in the wild, the public release of a proof-of-concept exploit increases the likelihood of attacks. The vulnerability affects only version 1.0 of the product, which is used primarily in educational environments for student management. The lack of patches at the time of disclosure necessitates immediate mitigation efforts by administrators. The vulnerability highlights the critical need for secure coding practices such as input validation and the use of prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks.

For European organizations, particularly educational institutions using the itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive student data, including personal information and academic records. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, data tampering, or denial of service by corrupting database contents. This could result in regulatory non-compliance, reputational damage, and operational disruption. Given the remote and unauthenticated nature of the attack, threat actors can exploit this vulnerability at scale, potentially targeting multiple institutions. The impact is heightened in countries with strict data protection laws such as GDPR, where breaches can lead to substantial fines. Additionally, the educational sector is often targeted by cybercriminals and hacktivists, increasing the threat likelihood. The vulnerability could also serve as a pivot point for further network compromise if attackers gain access to backend systems.

Organizations should immediately audit their use of the itsourcecode Student Management System version 1.0 and restrict external access to the /record.php endpoint where possible. Implementing web application firewalls (WAF) with SQL injection detection rules can provide temporary protection. Administrators must apply input validation and sanitize the 'ID' parameter rigorously, ideally replacing dynamic SQL queries with parameterized prepared statements to eliminate injection vectors. Monitoring logs for anomalous database queries or unexpected input patterns is critical to detect exploitation attempts early. Until an official patch is released, consider isolating the vulnerable system from the internet or limiting access to trusted IP addresses. Conduct security awareness training for staff to recognize potential exploitation signs. Finally, plan for a timely update or migration to a patched or alternative student management system version to permanently resolve the vulnerability.