CVE-2025-15073 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in the itsourcecode Online Frozen Foods Ordering System version 1.0. The flaw exists in the /contact_us.php script, where the 'Name' parameter is not properly sanitized or validated before being used in SQL queries. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary SQL code, potentially manipulating the backend database. The vulnerability does not require user interaction or privileges, making it straightforward to exploit over the network. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive customer data, modification or deletion of records, and disruption of ordering services. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects a medium severity, considering the network attack vector, no required privileges or user interaction, and partial impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no known exploits are currently active in the wild, the public disclosure increases the likelihood of future exploitation attempts. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices such as input validation and the use of parameterized queries to prevent injection attacks. Since the affected product is an online ordering system for frozen foods, attackers could leverage this vulnerability to access customer information, manipulate orders, or disrupt business operations.

For European organizations using the itsourcecode Online Frozen Foods Ordering System, this vulnerability poses significant risks. Confidential customer data, including personal and possibly payment information, could be exposed, leading to privacy violations and regulatory penalties under GDPR. Integrity of order data could be compromised, resulting in fraudulent orders or financial losses. Availability of the ordering system may be disrupted, affecting business continuity and customer trust. Given the critical role of e-commerce in the food retail sector, such disruptions could have cascading effects on supply chains and consumer confidence. Additionally, reputational damage from a data breach could impact market position and customer loyalty. The medium severity rating suggests that while the vulnerability is serious, it may not lead to full system takeover but still requires prompt remediation to prevent exploitation.

To mitigate CVE-2025-15073, organizations should immediately implement strict input validation on the 'Name' parameter in /contact_us.php, ensuring that only expected characters are accepted. Employ parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks by separating code from data. Conduct a thorough code review of the entire application to identify and remediate similar injection points. If available, apply vendor patches or updates addressing this vulnerability; if not, consider upgrading to a newer, secure version of the software. Deploy web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the affected endpoint. Regularly monitor logs for suspicious database queries or unusual activity patterns. Educate developers on secure coding practices and perform periodic security assessments and penetration testing to detect vulnerabilities early. Finally, maintain robust backup and incident response plans to minimize impact in case of successful exploitation.