CVE-2025-15132 identifies a command injection vulnerability in the ZSPACE Z4Pro+ device, specifically version 1.0.0440024. The flaw exists in the HTTP POST request handler function zfilev2_api_open, which processes requests at the /v2/file/safe/open endpoint. Improper sanitization of input parameters allows an attacker to inject arbitrary commands that the system executes, leading to potential remote code execution. The attack vector is network-based (AV:N), requires low attack complexity (AC:L), and does not require authentication (PR:L) or user interaction (UI:N). The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability at a low level (VC:L, VI:L, VA:L), indicating partial compromise potential. The vendor was notified early, but no patch links are currently available. Although no active exploitation has been reported, the public disclosure of exploit details increases the risk of future attacks. The vulnerability is classified as medium severity with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3, reflecting moderate risk. The affected product, Z4Pro+, is used primarily in immersive computing and visualization environments, often in enterprise or educational settings. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability could gain unauthorized command execution capabilities, potentially leading to data leakage, system manipulation, or denial of service.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-15132 depends on the deployment scale of ZSPACE Z4Pro+ devices. Organizations using these devices in critical workflows such as design, training, or research could face operational disruptions if attackers exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. Confidential information processed or stored on these devices could be exposed or altered, affecting data integrity and privacy compliance under regulations like GDPR. The availability of affected systems could be compromised, leading to downtime and productivity loss. Since the vulnerability allows remote exploitation without user interaction, attackers could target exposed devices over the internet or internal networks. The medium severity rating suggests that while the threat is significant, it may not lead to full system compromise without additional vulnerabilities or misconfigurations. However, the public disclosure of exploit code increases the likelihood of attacks, necessitating proactive defense measures. European sectors such as manufacturing, education, and research institutions that adopt ZSPACE technology are particularly at risk. The potential reputational damage and regulatory consequences from data breaches further elevate the impact.

1. Monitor vendor communications closely for official patches or firmware updates addressing CVE-2025-15132 and apply them promptly once available. 2. Implement network segmentation to isolate ZSPACE Z4Pro+ devices from critical infrastructure and limit exposure to untrusted networks. 3. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) or intrusion prevention systems (IPS) to detect and block malicious HTTP POST requests targeting the /v2/file/safe/open endpoint. 4. Restrict access to the affected API endpoint using network access controls, VPNs, or authentication gateways to reduce attack surface. 5. Conduct regular vulnerability scans and penetration tests focusing on ZSPACE devices to identify potential exploitation attempts. 6. Enforce strict input validation and sanitization policies on any custom integrations or middleware interacting with ZSPACE APIs. 7. Maintain comprehensive logging and monitoring to detect anomalous command execution or suspicious activities on Z4Pro+ devices. 8. Educate IT and security teams about this vulnerability and ensure incident response plans include scenarios involving ZSPACE device compromise. 9. If immediate patching is not feasible, consider temporarily disabling or restricting access to the vulnerable API endpoint to mitigate risk. 10. Collaborate with ZSPACE support for guidance and best practices tailored to your deployment environment.