CVE-2025-15167VulnerabilityPublished 29 Dec 2025

CVE-2025-15167: itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System · SQL Injection

Affects itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering SystemSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 6.9 Medium.

Data as of 25 Oct 2026, 19:02 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

6.9Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 31% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 29 Dec 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-25.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System	Affected =1.0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Organizations should immediately implement strict input validation and sanitization on the 'ID' parameter in /detailtransac.php to prevent SQL injection. Employing parameterized queries or prepared statements is essential to eliminate direct injection risks. If possible, update or patch the software once the vendor releases a fix. In the interim, consider deploying web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting this endpoint. Conduct thorough code reviews and security testing of all input handling components within the application. Restrict database user permissions to the minimum necessary to limit the impact of a successful injection. Monitor logs for unusual query patterns or errors indicative of injection attempts. Educate development and operations teams about secure coding practices and the importance of timely vulnerability remediation. Finally, maintain regular backups of critical data to enable recovery in case of data corruption or loss.

Description

A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /detailtransac.php. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Impact

For European organizations, exploitation of this SQL injection vulnerability could result in unauthorized access to customer data, including personal and payment information, leading to data breaches and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR. Integrity of transaction records could be compromised, causing financial discrepancies and loss of customer trust. Availability of the online ordering service could be disrupted by malicious queries, impacting business operations and revenue. The reputational damage from a successful attack could be significant, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises relying on this software. Additionally, attackers could leverage the vulnerability as a foothold for further network intrusion or lateral movement within the organization’s infrastructure. Given the remote exploitation capability and no need for authentication, the threat is particularly concerning for organizations lacking robust perimeter defenses or input validation controls.

Summary

CVE-2025-15167 is a SQL injection vulnerability identified in the itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System version 1.0. The vulnerability resides in the /detailtransac.php script, specifically in the handling of the 'ID' parameter. An attacker can manipulate this parameter to inject malicious SQL code, which the backend database executes. This can lead to unauthorized data retrieval, modification, or deletion, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system's data. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without requiring authentication or user interaction, increasing its risk profile. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9, indicating a medium severity level, with the vector highlighting network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction needed, and limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no active exploits have been reported in the wild, the public disclosure of exploit details raises the likelihood of future attacks. The vulnerability is critical for online ordering systems that handle sensitive customer and transaction data, potentially exposing personal information and business-critical data. The lack of patches or vendor advisories necessitates immediate defensive actions by system administrators.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 30 Dec 2025, 23:21 UTC

Technical details

References

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