CVE-2025-15212 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in the code-projects Refugee Food Management System version 1.0, specifically within the /home/regfood.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of the 'a' parameter, which an attacker can manipulate to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the backend database. This injection flaw does not require authentication or user interaction, enabling remote attackers to exploit it over the network. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (medium), reflecting the attack vector as network-based with low complexity and no privileges required, but with limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (each rated low). The vulnerability could allow attackers to read, modify, or delete data within the database, potentially leading to data leakage, unauthorized data modification, or denial of service conditions. Although no exploits have been observed in the wild, a public exploit is available, increasing the risk of exploitation. The Refugee Food Management System is likely used by organizations managing food distribution for refugees, making the data sensitive and critical. The lack of patches or vendor-provided fixes necessitates immediate mitigation efforts by users. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices such as input validation and the use of parameterized queries to prevent injection attacks.

For European organizations, especially NGOs, government agencies, and humanitarian groups managing refugee food distribution, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive personal and operational data, undermining privacy and trust. Data integrity could be compromised, affecting the accuracy of food distribution records and potentially disrupting aid efforts. Availability impacts, while rated low, could still result in service interruptions if attackers manipulate or delete critical data. The exposure of sensitive information could also lead to reputational damage and legal consequences under GDPR. Since the system is likely deployed in countries with active refugee support programs, the impact could extend to operational delays and increased costs for remediation and incident response. The presence of a public exploit increases the urgency for European organizations to address this vulnerability promptly to avoid exploitation by opportunistic attackers or threat actors targeting humanitarian infrastructure.

Organizations should immediately audit their Refugee Food Management System installations for the vulnerable version 1.0 and restrict access to the affected /home/regfood.php endpoint. Since no official patch is available, developers must implement input validation and sanitize the 'a' parameter rigorously. Refactoring the code to use parameterized queries or prepared statements is critical to prevent SQL injection. Database user permissions should be minimized to restrict the scope of potential damage. Network-level controls such as web application firewalls (WAFs) can be configured to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting this parameter. Regular monitoring of logs for suspicious activity related to the 'a' parameter is advised. Organizations should also consider isolating the system within secure network segments and applying strict access controls. Finally, preparing an incident response plan for potential exploitation scenarios will improve resilience.