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CVE-2025-15370: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in paultgoodchild Shield: Blocks Bots, Protects Users, and Prevents Security Breaches

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-15370cvecve-2025-15370cwe-639
Published: Fri Jan 16 2026 (01/16/2026, 04:44:35 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: paultgoodchild
Product: Shield: Blocks Bots, Protects Users, and Prevents Security Breaches

Description

The Shield: Blocks Bots, Protects Users, and Prevents Security Breaches plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 21.0.9 via the MfaGoogleAuthToggle class due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to disable Google Authenticator for any user.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/09/2026, 09:56:55 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Shield plugin for WordPress suffers from an authorization bypass vulnerability due to missing validation on a user-controlled key in the MfaGoogleAuthToggle class. This insecure direct object reference allows attackers with authenticated Subscriber-level access or above to disable Google Authenticator for other users, potentially weakening multi-factor authentication protections. The issue is present in all versions up to 21.0.9. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 4.3, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, and requiring privileges but no user interaction.

Potential Impact

An attacker with at least Subscriber-level access can disable Google Authenticator for any user, reducing the effectiveness of multi-factor authentication and potentially facilitating unauthorized account access. There is no direct impact on confidentiality or availability reported, but integrity is impacted due to the ability to alter authentication settings of other users.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict Subscriber-level access to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious changes to multi-factor authentication settings. Avoid granting unnecessary privileges to reduce risk.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-12-30T17:25:48.869Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6969c56d7c726673b6f0ba74

Added to database: 1/16/2026, 4:58:21 AM

Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 9:56:55 AM

Last updated: 5/7/2026, 11:21:33 PM

Views: 129

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