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CVE-2025-1942: Vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-1942cvecve-2025-1942
Published: 03/04/2025 (03/04/2025, 13:31:25 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Mozilla
Product: Firefox

Description

When String.toUpperCase() caused a string to get longer it was possible for uninitialized memory to be incorporated into the result string. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 136 and Thunderbird 136.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.8critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
mozilla/firefox
pkg:github/mozilla/firefox
Affected versions
<136

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/04/2026, 19:53:46 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2025-1942 involves the JavaScript String.toUpperCase() function in Mozilla Firefox. When this function caused the length of a string to increase, uninitialized memory could be included in the output string. This memory disclosure flaw could potentially expose sensitive information. Mozilla fixed this issue in Firefox 136 and Thunderbird 136. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating it is remotely exploitable without privileges or user interaction and can lead to high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. The vendor advisories (MFSA 2025-14 and MFSA 2025-17) list this vulnerability among other memory safety bugs fixed in these versions.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows disclosure of uninitialized memory contents when the toUpperCase() method causes a string to grow. This could lead to leakage of sensitive information from memory. The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects critical impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. However, no known exploits in the wild have been reported. The flaw affects Firefox and Thunderbird prior to version 136.

Mitigation Recommendations

Mozilla has fixed this vulnerability in Firefox 136 and Thunderbird 136. Users and administrators should update to these versions or later to remediate the issue. Since the vendor advisory confirms the fix is available, applying the official update is the recommended mitigation. No additional workarounds or mitigations are indicated by the vendor.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mozilla
Date Reserved
2025-03-04T12:29:51.191Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-14/","vendor":"Mozilla"},{"url":"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-17/","vendor":"Mozilla"}]

Threat ID: 69dd057782d89c981f017282

Added to database: 04/13/2026, 15:02:15 UTC

Last enriched: 06/04/2026, 19:53:46 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:49 UTC

Views: 185

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