CVE-2025-22412 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability found in Google Android version 15, specifically within multiple functions of the sdp_server.cc source file. The root cause is a use-after-free condition triggered by a logic error in the code. This vulnerability allows an attacker in close proximity or adjacent network position to execute arbitrary code on the affected device without requiring any additional execution privileges or user interaction. The use-after-free flaw means that the program continues to use memory after it has been freed, potentially allowing an attacker to manipulate program flow or inject malicious payloads. Since the vulnerability is located in the SDP (Service Discovery Protocol) server component, which is typically involved in Bluetooth or local network service discovery, exploitation can occur remotely but requires physical proximity or adjacency to the target device's network environment. The lack of need for user interaction significantly increases the risk, as victims do not need to click links or open files for the attack to succeed. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability's nature and ease of exploitation make it a high-risk issue that could be weaponized for widespread attacks against Android devices running version 15. The absence of a CVSS score means severity must be assessed based on technical characteristics and potential impact.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant threat due to the widespread use of Android devices in both consumer and enterprise environments. The ability to execute code remotely without user interaction means attackers could deploy malware, ransomware, or spyware, potentially compromising sensitive corporate data, intellectual property, or personal information of employees. The proximity requirement implies that attackers need to be physically near the target device, which could be feasible in public spaces, offices, or other environments where Bluetooth or local network access is available. This increases risks in densely populated urban areas or workplaces with many Android devices. Compromise of mobile devices could also serve as a foothold for lateral movement within corporate networks, especially if devices are used for VPN access or contain corporate credentials. Additionally, critical sectors such as finance, healthcare, and government agencies in Europe could face operational disruptions or data breaches if attackers exploit this vulnerability. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for mitigation, but the potential impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high if exploited.

European organizations should prioritize patching Android devices running version 15 as soon as Google releases an official fix. Until patches are available, organizations should implement network segmentation and restrict Bluetooth and local network access in sensitive environments to limit attacker proximity. Device management policies should enforce disabling Bluetooth and other local discovery services when not in use. Monitoring for unusual Bluetooth or network activity on Android devices can help detect potential exploitation attempts. Employing mobile threat defense (MTD) solutions that can detect anomalous behavior related to memory corruption or remote code execution attempts is recommended. User awareness campaigns should emphasize the risks of using Bluetooth in public or unsecured environments. For organizations with Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) policies, enforcing minimum OS version requirements and timely updates is critical. Finally, incident response plans should be updated to include procedures for handling potential exploitation of this vulnerability.