CVE-2025-22412 is a high-severity remote code execution vulnerability affecting Google Android version 15. The flaw exists in multiple functions within the sdp_server.cc source file, where a use-after-free condition arises due to a logic error. Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to use a pointer after the memory it points to has been freed, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. In this case, the vulnerability can be exploited remotely by an attacker in proximity or adjacent to the target device, without requiring any additional execution privileges or user interaction. This means that an attacker could trigger the vulnerability simply by being within network range, for example via Bluetooth or local network protocols that utilize the SDP (Service Discovery Protocol) server component. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.8, reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with low attack complexity and no privileges or user interaction needed. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-416 (Use After Free). No known exploits have been reported in the wild yet, and no patch links are currently available, indicating that remediation may still be pending or in progress. Given the critical nature of remote code execution vulnerabilities, exploitation could allow attackers to fully compromise affected Android devices, potentially leading to data theft, device control, or further lateral movement within networks.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk, especially for enterprises and government agencies that rely on Android 15 devices for communication, mobile workforce operations, or IoT integrations. The ability to execute code remotely without user interaction or elevated privileges means attackers could silently compromise devices, leading to data breaches, espionage, or disruption of critical services. The proximity-based attack vector suggests that attackers could leverage physical presence in public or semi-public spaces (e.g., offices, conferences, transport hubs) to target devices. This is particularly concerning for sectors with sensitive information such as finance, healthcare, and public administration. Additionally, compromised devices could serve as entry points into corporate networks, undermining perimeter defenses. The lack of available patches increases the window of exposure, necessitating immediate risk mitigation. The vulnerability also threatens consumer privacy and could erode trust in Android devices if exploited widely.

Given the absence of patches at this time, European organizations should implement layered mitigations: 1) Restrict physical and network proximity access to Android 15 devices by enforcing strict Bluetooth and local network usage policies, including disabling Bluetooth or SDP services when not needed. 2) Employ network segmentation and monitoring to detect anomalous traffic patterns indicative of exploitation attempts targeting SDP or related services. 3) Use Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions to enforce security configurations and promptly deploy updates once patches become available. 4) Educate users about minimizing device exposure in public or untrusted environments. 5) Collaborate with vendors and security communities to track patch releases and threat intelligence related to this CVE. 6) Consider deploying endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools capable of identifying suspicious behaviors associated with use-after-free exploitation. 7) For critical environments, evaluate temporary device replacement or downgrade strategies if feasible until a secure patch is released.