CVE-2025-24512 is a denial of service (DoS) vulnerability identified in Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows, specifically affecting versions prior to 23.160. The root cause is improper input validation within device drivers operating at Ring 2 privilege level, which is a kernel-mode execution environment. This flaw allows an authenticated adversary with low privilege (standard user) but requiring local access and high attack complexity, combined with special internal knowledge, to trigger a denial of service condition. The attack does not require user interaction and does not impact confidentiality or integrity, but it can cause system instability or crashes, leading to availability loss. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.7 (medium), reflecting the local attack vector (AV:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), required privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and high impact on availability (VA:H). The vulnerability is not known to be exploited in the wild, and no public patches or exploits have been reported yet. The attack scenario involves an authorized user executing crafted inputs that the driver fails to validate properly, causing the system to become unresponsive or crash. Since the vulnerability resides in a widely used Intel wireless driver component for Windows, it potentially affects many enterprise and consumer systems relying on Intel WiFi hardware. The lack of confidentiality or integrity impact limits the scope to availability disruption only. However, the requirement for local authenticated access and high complexity reduces the likelihood of widespread exploitation but does not eliminate targeted attacks by insiders or advanced adversaries.

For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2025-24512 is the potential for denial of service on Windows systems using vulnerable Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi drivers. This can disrupt business operations, especially in environments relying heavily on wireless connectivity for critical applications or remote work. Availability loss may lead to productivity degradation, operational delays, and increased support costs. Since the vulnerability requires local authenticated access, insider threats or compromised user accounts pose the greatest risk. Organizations with large deployments of Intel wireless hardware in corporate laptops, desktops, or IoT devices may face higher exposure. The absence of confidentiality or integrity impact reduces risks related to data breaches or manipulation, but availability disruptions can still have significant operational consequences. The medium severity rating suggests that while the threat is not critical, it warrants timely attention to prevent potential service outages. In sectors such as finance, healthcare, and government where wireless connectivity is essential, even temporary denial of service can have cascading effects on service delivery and compliance. Additionally, the complexity and knowledge required to exploit this vulnerability may limit attacks to skilled adversaries, including advanced persistent threats (APTs) or malicious insiders.

To mitigate CVE-2025-24512, European organizations should prioritize updating Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software to version 23.160 or later once official patches are released by Intel. Until patches are available, restrict local access to systems with vulnerable drivers by enforcing strict access controls and monitoring for unauthorized logins. Employ endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to detect anomalous behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. Implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement from compromised accounts. Educate users about the risks of local privilege misuse and enforce least privilege principles to reduce the number of users with authenticated local access. Regularly audit installed driver versions across the enterprise to identify vulnerable systems. For critical environments, consider temporarily disabling or replacing affected wireless adapters if feasible. Maintain up-to-date backups and incident response plans to quickly recover from potential denial of service incidents. Collaborate with Intel and monitor security advisories for updates or additional mitigation guidance. Avoid reliance on generic advice by tailoring controls to the specific environment and threat model, focusing on insider threat detection and local access management.