CVE-2025-25249: Execute unauthorized code or commands in Fortinet FortiSwitchManager
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiSwitchManager (versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.6) and multiple FortiOS versions (7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, and all 6.4 versions). It allows remote attackers to execute unauthorized code or commands by sending specially crafted packets. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.4, with network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The remediation level is currently a workaround, with no official patch published yet.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution without authentication, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected systems. This could allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands or code on vulnerable FortiSwitchManager or FortiOS devices.
Mitigation Recommendations
Currently, no official patch is available. A workaround is provided by the vendor. Users should apply the vendor-recommended workaround and monitor Fortinet advisories for official fixes. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance.
CVE-2025-25249: Execute unauthorized code or commands in Fortinet FortiSwitchManager
Description
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets
CVSS v3.1
Score 7.4high
Affected software
Fortinet
FortiSwitchManager
Fortinet
FortiOS
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiSwitchManager (versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.6) and multiple FortiOS versions (7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, and all 6.4 versions). It allows remote attackers to execute unauthorized code or commands by sending specially crafted packets. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.4, with network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The remediation level is currently a workaround, with no official patch published yet.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution without authentication, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected systems. This could allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands or code on vulnerable FortiSwitchManager or FortiOS devices.
Mitigation Recommendations
Currently, no official patch is available. A workaround is provided by the vendor. Users should apply the vendor-recommended workaround and monitor Fortinet advisories for official fixes. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- fortinet
- Date Reserved
- 2025-02-05T13:31:18.866Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- workaround
Threat ID: 69667940a60475309f8fa68b
Added to database: 01/13/2026, 16:56:32 UTC
Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 13:06:49 UTC
Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:46:17 UTC
Views: 1160
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