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CVE-2025-25249: Execute unauthorized code or commands in Fortinet FortiSwitchManager

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-25249cvecve-2025-25249gcvecwe-122
Published: 01/13/2026 (01/13/2026, 16:32:35 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Fortinet
Product: FortiSwitchManager

Description

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.4high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:C

Affected software

Fortinet

FortiSwitchManager

Affected versions
>=7.2.2 <=7.2.5

Fortinet

FortiOS

Affected versions
>=7.6.0 <=7.6.2>=7.4.0 <=7.4.7>=7.2.4 <=7.2.11
CPE configurations (4)
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/11/2026, 13:06:49 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiSwitchManager (versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.6) and multiple FortiOS versions (7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, and all 6.4 versions). It allows remote attackers to execute unauthorized code or commands by sending specially crafted packets. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.4, with network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The remediation level is currently a workaround, with no official patch published yet.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution without authentication, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected systems. This could allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands or code on vulnerable FortiSwitchManager or FortiOS devices.

Mitigation Recommendations

Currently, no official patch is available. A workaround is provided by the vendor. Users should apply the vendor-recommended workaround and monitor Fortinet advisories for official fixes. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
fortinet
Date Reserved
2025-02-05T13:31:18.866Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
workaround

Threat ID: 69667940a60475309f8fa68b

Added to database: 01/13/2026, 16:56:32 UTC

Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 13:06:49 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:46:17 UTC

Views: 1160

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