CVE-2025-26441 is a vulnerability identified in the Android operating system, specifically affecting versions 13, 14, and 15. The flaw exists in the add_attr function within the sdp_discovery.cc source file, where a missing bounds check leads to an out-of-bounds read condition. This type of vulnerability is classified under CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read). The consequence of this flaw is a potential remote information disclosure, meaning an attacker can access sensitive data from the device memory without requiring any additional execution privileges or user interaction. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N), and requires low attack complexity (AC:L) with only limited privileges (PR:L). The scope of the vulnerability is unchanged (S:U), and it impacts confidentiality (C:H) but does not affect integrity or availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. Given the nature of the vulnerability, an attacker could leverage this flaw to extract sensitive information from affected Android devices, potentially leading to privacy breaches or further targeted attacks. The vulnerability is rated with a CVSS score of 6.5, placing it in the medium severity category. This vulnerability is particularly concerning because it does not require user interaction, increasing the risk of silent exploitation. The affected component, SDP (Service Discovery Protocol) discovery, is typically involved in Bluetooth communications, which could imply that the attack vector might be related to Bluetooth or nearby network communications, although the exact attack vector is not explicitly detailed in the provided information.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-26441 can be significant, especially those relying heavily on Android devices for business operations, communications, or handling sensitive data. The information disclosure could lead to leakage of confidential corporate data, intellectual property, or personal information of employees and customers. This could result in reputational damage, regulatory penalties under GDPR for data breaches, and potential financial losses. The fact that exploitation does not require user interaction or elevated privileges increases the risk of widespread compromise, particularly in environments where Android devices are used in proximity to sensitive networks or systems. Organizations with mobile workforces or those using Android-based IoT devices could be particularly vulnerable. Additionally, sectors such as finance, healthcare, and government agencies in Europe, which handle sensitive personal and financial data, may face increased risks from this vulnerability. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window of opportunity for organizations to proactively mitigate the risk before active exploitation occurs.

1. Immediate deployment of security updates: Organizations should monitor Google’s official security bulletins and apply patches as soon as they become available for affected Android versions (13, 14, and 15). 2. Network segmentation and access controls: Limit Bluetooth and network access to Android devices, especially in sensitive environments, to reduce the attack surface. 3. Disable or restrict Bluetooth SDP discovery where not required: Since the vulnerability is in the SDP discovery component, disabling or restricting Bluetooth services can mitigate exposure. 4. Implement mobile device management (MDM) policies: Enforce strict security configurations, including disabling unnecessary services and enforcing timely OS updates on all corporate Android devices. 5. Continuous monitoring and anomaly detection: Deploy network and endpoint monitoring solutions to detect unusual Bluetooth or network activity that could indicate exploitation attempts. 6. User awareness and training: Although user interaction is not required, educating users about the importance of keeping devices updated and cautious use of Bluetooth connections can help reduce risks. 7. Evaluate and restrict third-party applications that use Bluetooth SDP features, as they might inadvertently increase exposure to the vulnerability.