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CVE-2025-27032: CWE-1257: Improper Access Control Applied to Mirrored or Aliased Memory Regions in Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-27032cvecve-2025-27032cwe-1257
Published: Wed Sep 24 2025 (09/24/2025, 15:33:38 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Qualcomm, Inc.
Product: Snapdragon

Description

memory corruption while loading a PIL authenticated VM, when authenticated VM image is loaded without maintaining cache coherency.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 10/02/2025, 01:06:32 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-27032 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting a broad range of Qualcomm Snapdragon platforms and associated wireless connectivity modules. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-1257, which pertains to improper access control applied to mirrored or aliased memory regions. Specifically, this flaw arises from memory corruption occurring during the loading of a PIL (Platform Integrity Loader) authenticated virtual machine (VM) image when cache coherency is not properly maintained. This improper handling of cache coherency can lead to unauthorized access or modification of memory regions that should be protected, potentially allowing an attacker with limited privileges to escalate their access rights or execute arbitrary code within the context of the authenticated VM. The vulnerability affects a wide array of Snapdragon SoCs, modems, and connectivity chips spanning mobile platforms (e.g., Snapdragon 8 Gen 1, 8 Gen 2, 8+ Gen 2, 865, 888 series), compute platforms (e.g., Snapdragon 8cx series), automotive platforms, and specialized platforms such as Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 and Robotics RB3. The CVSS v3.1 score is 7.8, indicating a high severity with the vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, meaning the attack requires local access with low complexity, privileges, and no user interaction, but can lead to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches are linked yet, suggesting the vulnerability is newly disclosed and may require urgent attention from affected vendors and integrators. The root cause is a failure to maintain cache coherency when loading authenticated VM images, which is critical in environments relying on secure virtualization and trusted execution environments. This flaw could be leveraged to bypass memory protections and compromise the security guarantees of the platform's trusted components.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses significant risks, especially those relying on Qualcomm Snapdragon-based devices for mobile communications, edge computing, automotive telematics, and IoT deployments. The broad range of affected platforms means that smartphones, tablets, laptops, automotive infotainment systems, and industrial IoT devices could be vulnerable. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized data access, persistent malware installation, or disruption of critical services. Confidentiality breaches could expose sensitive corporate or personal data, while integrity violations could allow attackers to manipulate device operations or firmware. Availability impacts could disrupt communications or operational technology systems, particularly in sectors like automotive, manufacturing, and telecommunications. Given the local attack vector, threat actors would need some level of access to the device, which could be achieved through physical access, compromised applications, or lateral movement within a network. The lack of user interaction requirement increases the risk of stealthy exploitation. The vulnerability's presence in automotive and industrial platforms is particularly concerning for European organizations involved in smart mobility, Industry 4.0, and critical infrastructure, where device compromise could have safety and operational consequences. The high severity score underscores the need for rapid mitigation to prevent potential exploitation as the vulnerability becomes more widely known.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate inventory and identification of all devices and systems using affected Qualcomm Snapdragon platforms and modules within the organization. 2. Engage with device manufacturers, OEMs, and Qualcomm for official patches or firmware updates addressing CVE-2025-27032. Prioritize deployment of these updates as soon as they become available. 3. Implement strict access controls and monitoring on devices with local access to limit opportunities for attackers to exploit the vulnerability. This includes enforcing strong authentication, disabling unnecessary local interfaces, and restricting physical access. 4. For automotive and industrial deployments, apply network segmentation and intrusion detection systems tailored to detect anomalous behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. 5. Employ runtime integrity verification and endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of identifying suspicious memory corruption or unauthorized VM image loading activities. 6. Where patching is delayed, consider temporary mitigations such as disabling or restricting features that load authenticated VM images or rely on vulnerable components, if feasible. 7. Educate IT and security teams about the vulnerability specifics to enhance incident response readiness and forensic capabilities in case of exploitation. 8. Collaborate with supply chain partners to ensure that devices procured or deployed are free from this vulnerability or have been patched accordingly.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
qualcomm
Date Reserved
2025-02-18T09:19:46.882Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68d41180d0cbc63b6d41b25d

Added to database: 9/24/2025, 3:42:56 PM

Last enriched: 10/2/2025, 1:06:32 AM

Last updated: 10/7/2025, 1:46:46 PM

Views: 3

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