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CVE-2025-27638: n/a

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-27638cvecve-2025-27638
Published: Wed Mar 05 2025 (03/05/2025, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5

Description

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.1002 Application 20.0.2614 allows Hardcoded Password V-2024-013.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/03/2025, 20:59:36 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-27638 identifies a critical security vulnerability in Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) versions before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.1002 Application 20.0.2614. The vulnerability stems from the presence of a hardcoded password (CWE-259) within the application, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to remotely access and control the affected appliance. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 reflects the vulnerability's characteristics: network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope (S:U), and complete impact on confidentiality (C:H), integrity (I:H), and availability (A:H). This means an attacker can fully compromise the appliance remotely without any authentication or user involvement, potentially leading to full system takeover, data exfiltration, or disruption of print services. The vulnerability affects centralized print management infrastructure, which is critical in many enterprise environments. No patches or mitigations have been officially released at the time of publication, and no exploits have been observed in the wild, but the risk remains high due to the ease of exploitation and severity of impact. Organizations relying on Vasion Print should assume the vulnerability is exploitable and take immediate protective measures.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-27638 can be severe. The vulnerability allows attackers to gain unauthorized access to print management appliances, which often have privileged access to internal networks and sensitive documents. This can lead to data breaches involving confidential print jobs, disruption of printing services critical to business operations, and potential lateral movement within the network to compromise other systems. Sectors such as government, finance, healthcare, and manufacturing, which rely heavily on secure document handling and printing, are particularly at risk. The compromise of print infrastructure could also serve as a foothold for broader cyber espionage or ransomware attacks. Given the appliance’s network exposure and lack of authentication barriers, the threat could propagate rapidly if not contained. The absence of known exploits in the wild provides a narrow window for proactive defense, but the critical severity demands urgent attention.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately isolate Vasion Print appliances from public and untrusted networks by implementing strict network segmentation and firewall rules limiting access to trusted management hosts only. 2. Monitor network traffic to and from the appliance for unusual or unauthorized access attempts, leveraging IDS/IPS solutions tuned for print management protocols. 3. Enforce strong access controls on management interfaces and disable any unnecessary services or ports on the appliance. 4. Until an official patch is released, consider deploying compensating controls such as VPN access for administrators and multi-factor authentication on connected systems to reduce risk. 5. Regularly audit and review appliance configurations and logs for signs of compromise. 6. Engage with Vasion Print support channels to obtain updates on patch availability and apply updates immediately upon release. 7. Educate IT and security teams about the vulnerability specifics to ensure rapid detection and response. 8. Develop and test incident response plans specific to print infrastructure compromise scenarios.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mitre
Date Reserved
2025-03-05T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6909153cc28fd46ded7bacc7

Added to database: 11/3/2025, 8:49:00 PM

Last enriched: 11/3/2025, 8:59:36 PM

Last updated: 12/20/2025, 5:17:42 PM

Views: 11

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