CVE-2025-28982 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability identified in the ThimPress WP Pipes WordPress plugin, affecting versions up to 1.4.3. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands (CWE-89), allowing an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious SQL code remotely over the network without any user interaction. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.3 reflects the high severity of this flaw, with an attack vector classified as network (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction needed (UI:N). The scope is changed (S:C), indicating that exploitation can impact resources beyond the vulnerable component. The impact is primarily on confidentiality (C:H), with no direct impact on integrity (I:N) and only a low impact on availability (A:L). This suggests that an attacker can extract sensitive data from the underlying database but may not be able to modify or delete data or cause significant service disruption. The vulnerability was reserved in March 2025 and published in July 2025, with no known exploits currently observed in the wild. WP Pipes is a plugin designed to facilitate data integration and automation within WordPress sites, often used to pipe content or data from external sources into WordPress. The SQL Injection flaw could allow attackers to access sensitive information stored in the database, such as user credentials, personal data, or configuration details, potentially leading to further compromise of the WordPress environment or connected systems. Given the nature of WordPress plugins and their widespread use, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to websites using WP Pipes, especially those handling sensitive or regulated data.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-28982 can be substantial. Many businesses, governmental agencies, and non-profits in Europe rely on WordPress for their web presence, including e-commerce, content management, and public communication. Exploitation of this SQL Injection vulnerability could lead to unauthorized disclosure of personal data, violating the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and resulting in severe legal and financial penalties. Confidentiality breaches could expose customer data, intellectual property, or internal communications, damaging reputation and trust. Although the vulnerability does not directly affect data integrity or availability significantly, the ability to extract sensitive information can facilitate further attacks such as phishing, identity theft, or lateral movement within networks. Organizations in sectors like finance, healthcare, and public administration are particularly at risk due to the sensitivity of their data and the regulatory environment. Additionally, the lack of required authentication and user interaction makes this vulnerability easier to exploit at scale, increasing the threat landscape for European WordPress sites using the affected plugin.

To mitigate this vulnerability, European organizations using WP Pipes should immediately verify their plugin version and update to a patched release once available from ThimPress. Until a patch is released, organizations should consider disabling the WP Pipes plugin to eliminate the attack surface. Implementing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL Injection attempts targeting WP Pipes endpoints can provide temporary protection. Regularly auditing WordPress plugins for security updates and minimizing the use of unnecessary plugins reduces exposure. Organizations should also monitor web server and application logs for suspicious SQL query patterns or unusual database access. Employing database user accounts with the least privileges necessary for WordPress operation can limit the impact of any successful injection. Finally, conducting security awareness training for web administrators on plugin management and vulnerability response is crucial to maintain a secure environment.