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CVE-2025-29807: CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Microsoft Microsoft Dataverse

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-29807cvecve-2025-29807cwe-502cwe-94
Published: Fri Mar 21 2025 (03/21/2025, 00:29:57 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Microsoft Dataverse

Description

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Dataverse allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/11/2025, 15:35:04 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-29807 is a high-severity vulnerability classified under CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) affecting Microsoft Dataverse, a cloud-based data platform used for building and managing business applications. The vulnerability allows an authorized attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely by exploiting unsafe deserialization processes within the platform. Specifically, the flaw arises when Microsoft Dataverse processes serialized data from untrusted sources without proper validation or sanitization, enabling attackers to craft malicious payloads that, when deserialized, trigger code execution. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.7 reflects the critical nature of this vulnerability, with an attack vector over the network (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), requiring privileges (PR:L), and user interaction (UI:R). The scope is changed (S:C), indicating that exploitation can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component. The impact on confidentiality and integrity is high (C:H/I:H), while availability is not impacted (A:N). Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability poses a significant risk due to the widespread use of Microsoft Dataverse in enterprise environments for critical business data and workflows. The lack of specific affected versions and absence of patch links suggest that this is a newly disclosed vulnerability, and organizations should prioritize monitoring for updates and mitigations from Microsoft. The vulnerability's exploitation requires an attacker to have some level of authorization and to induce user interaction, which may limit immediate exploitation but does not diminish the severity given the potential for remote code execution and lateral movement within affected environments.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-29807 can be substantial due to the reliance on Microsoft Dataverse in sectors such as finance, healthcare, manufacturing, and public administration. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized code execution, allowing attackers to compromise sensitive business data, manipulate workflows, or pivot to other internal systems. This could result in data breaches violating GDPR regulations, operational disruptions, and reputational damage. The high confidentiality and integrity impact means that attackers could exfiltrate or alter critical data, undermining trust and compliance. The requirement for user interaction and privileges may reduce the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, especially in environments with insufficient access controls or where social engineering tactics are effective. Additionally, the cloud-based nature of Dataverse means that exploitation could affect multiple tenants or integrated applications, amplifying potential damage. European organizations must consider the regulatory implications of data compromise and the operational risks posed by this vulnerability.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-29807, European organizations should implement the following specific measures: 1) Immediately monitor official Microsoft channels for patches or security updates addressing this vulnerability and apply them promptly upon release. 2) Review and tighten access controls within Microsoft Dataverse to enforce the principle of least privilege, minimizing the number of users with authorization capable of triggering deserialization processes. 3) Educate users about the risks of interacting with untrusted data or links that could initiate malicious deserialization, reducing the likelihood of successful social engineering. 4) Implement network segmentation and monitoring to detect unusual activities indicative of exploitation attempts, such as anomalous code execution or lateral movement. 5) Employ application-level input validation and sanitization where possible to prevent untrusted serialized data from reaching vulnerable components. 6) Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on deserialization vulnerabilities within custom applications integrated with Dataverse. 7) Utilize endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to identify and respond to suspicious behaviors related to code execution exploits. These targeted actions go beyond generic patching advice and address the specific exploitation vectors and operational context of this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2025-03-11T18:19:40.248Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682cd0f81484d88663aeb3b4

Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:04 PM

Last enriched: 7/11/2025, 3:35:04 PM

Last updated: 8/14/2025, 4:54:02 AM

Views: 9

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