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CVE-2025-29814: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation in Microsoft Microsoft Partner Center

Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-29814cvecve-2025-29814cwe-20
Published: Fri Mar 21 2025 (03/21/2025, 00:29:58 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Microsoft Partner Center

Description

Improper authorization in Microsoft Partner Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/11/2025, 15:35:21 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-29814 is a critical vulnerability identified in Microsoft Partner Center, a platform used by Microsoft partners to manage their relationship with Microsoft, including customer management, subscriptions, and service provisioning. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-20, indicating improper input validation. Specifically, this flaw allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network, meaning that a user with some level of access can exploit this vulnerability to gain higher privileges than intended. The CVSS 3.1 score of 9.3 (critical) reflects the severity, with an attack vector over the network (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), but requiring user interaction (UI:R). The scope is changed (S:C), indicating that the vulnerability affects resources beyond the initially vulnerable component. The impact affects integrity and availability (I:H/A:H) but not confidentiality (C:N). The exploitability is partially functional (E:P), with official remediation likely (RL:O) and confirmed report confidence (RC:C). Although no known exploits are currently in the wild, the vulnerability's nature suggests that attackers could manipulate input parameters or requests to bypass authorization checks, thereby gaining unauthorized control or disrupting services within the Partner Center environment. This could lead to unauthorized changes in partner accounts, subscription management, or service configurations, potentially impacting business operations and partner trust.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, especially those that are Microsoft partners or rely on Microsoft Partner Center for managing their cloud services and subscriptions, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Exploitation could allow attackers to escalate privileges, leading to unauthorized modifications of service configurations, subscription details, or partner account information. This could disrupt service delivery, cause financial losses due to mismanagement of subscriptions, or lead to further compromise of connected systems. Given the critical nature of the vulnerability and the central role of Microsoft Partner Center in partner ecosystems, European companies could face operational downtime, reputational damage, and compliance issues, particularly under GDPR if personal data is indirectly affected through service disruptions or unauthorized access. The network-based attack vector increases the risk of remote exploitation, making it a concern for organizations with distributed teams or remote access to Partner Center.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate this vulnerability, European organizations using Microsoft Partner Center should: 1) Immediately monitor official Microsoft communications for patches or updates addressing CVE-2025-29814 and apply them as soon as they become available. 2) Restrict access to Microsoft Partner Center to only essential personnel and enforce strict role-based access controls to minimize the number of users with elevated privileges. 3) Implement network-level controls such as IP whitelisting or VPN requirements to limit access to Partner Center interfaces. 4) Increase logging and monitoring of Partner Center activities to detect unusual privilege escalation attempts or unauthorized changes. 5) Conduct regular security reviews and audits of Partner Center configurations and user permissions. 6) Educate authorized users about phishing and social engineering risks, as user interaction is required for exploitation. 7) Coordinate with Microsoft support to understand any interim mitigation techniques or compensating controls until a patch is deployed.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2025-03-11T18:19:40.249Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682cd0f81484d88663aeb3b6

Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:04 PM

Last enriched: 7/11/2025, 3:35:21 PM

Last updated: 7/29/2025, 3:25:33 AM

Views: 10

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