CVE-2025-29815: CWE-416: Use After Free in Microsoft Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)
Use after free in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-29815 is a use-after-free vulnerability classified under CWE-416 affecting the Chromium-based Microsoft Edge browser, specifically version 1.0.0.0. Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to use memory after it has been freed, leading to undefined behavior such as arbitrary code execution. In this case, an authorized attacker with some level of privileges can exploit this flaw remotely over a network, but user interaction is required to trigger the vulnerability. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality and integrity severely by allowing code execution, while availability impact is low. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.6, indicating high severity with attack vector network (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), requiring privileges (PR:L), and user interaction (UI:R). The scope remains unchanged (S:U), meaning the vulnerability affects resources managed by the same security authority. No known exploits have been reported in the wild yet, but the vulnerability is publicly disclosed and considered critical for patching. The lack of patch links suggests that fixes may be forthcoming or pending deployment. Given Microsoft Edge's integration in many enterprise environments and its Chromium base, this vulnerability could be leveraged to bypass security controls and execute malicious payloads remotely if exploited successfully.
Potential Impact
The potential impact of CVE-2025-29815 is significant for organizations worldwide. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution, allowing attackers to gain control over affected systems, steal sensitive data, or manipulate browser behavior to facilitate further attacks such as credential theft or lateral movement. The requirement for user interaction and privileges slightly limits the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, especially in environments where users have elevated permissions or are targeted with social engineering. Confidentiality and integrity are highly impacted, potentially compromising corporate secrets, user credentials, and system integrity. Availability impact is low but could occur if exploitation leads to crashes or instability. Given Microsoft Edge's widespread use in enterprises, government agencies, and consumer devices, the vulnerability could be exploited in targeted attacks or widespread campaigns once exploit code becomes available. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation. Failure to address this vulnerability could result in data breaches, regulatory penalties, and reputational damage.
Mitigation Recommendations
Organizations should implement the following specific mitigation strategies: 1) Monitor Microsoft’s official security advisories and apply patches immediately once released to address CVE-2025-29815. 2) Employ application control policies to restrict execution of unauthorized code and limit privileges of users running Microsoft Edge to reduce exploitation likelihood. 3) Utilize browser security features such as sandboxing, site isolation, and strict content security policies to minimize the impact of potential exploitation. 4) Educate users about the risks of interacting with untrusted content or links, as user interaction is required for exploitation. 5) Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to identify suspicious behavior indicative of use-after-free exploitation attempts. 6) Consider network-level protections such as web filtering and intrusion prevention systems to block known malicious sites and payloads targeting this vulnerability. 7) Conduct regular vulnerability scanning and penetration testing focused on browser security to detect and remediate weaknesses proactively. 8) Limit the use of legacy or unsupported versions of Microsoft Edge and enforce update policies to maintain secure software versions.
Affected Countries
United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Australia, Japan, South Korea, India, Brazil, Netherlands, Singapore
CVE-2025-29815: CWE-416: Use After Free in Microsoft Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)
Description
Use after free in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-29815 is a use-after-free vulnerability classified under CWE-416 affecting the Chromium-based Microsoft Edge browser, specifically version 1.0.0.0. Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to use memory after it has been freed, leading to undefined behavior such as arbitrary code execution. In this case, an authorized attacker with some level of privileges can exploit this flaw remotely over a network, but user interaction is required to trigger the vulnerability. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality and integrity severely by allowing code execution, while availability impact is low. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.6, indicating high severity with attack vector network (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), requiring privileges (PR:L), and user interaction (UI:R). The scope remains unchanged (S:U), meaning the vulnerability affects resources managed by the same security authority. No known exploits have been reported in the wild yet, but the vulnerability is publicly disclosed and considered critical for patching. The lack of patch links suggests that fixes may be forthcoming or pending deployment. Given Microsoft Edge's integration in many enterprise environments and its Chromium base, this vulnerability could be leveraged to bypass security controls and execute malicious payloads remotely if exploited successfully.
Potential Impact
The potential impact of CVE-2025-29815 is significant for organizations worldwide. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution, allowing attackers to gain control over affected systems, steal sensitive data, or manipulate browser behavior to facilitate further attacks such as credential theft or lateral movement. The requirement for user interaction and privileges slightly limits the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, especially in environments where users have elevated permissions or are targeted with social engineering. Confidentiality and integrity are highly impacted, potentially compromising corporate secrets, user credentials, and system integrity. Availability impact is low but could occur if exploitation leads to crashes or instability. Given Microsoft Edge's widespread use in enterprises, government agencies, and consumer devices, the vulnerability could be exploited in targeted attacks or widespread campaigns once exploit code becomes available. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation. Failure to address this vulnerability could result in data breaches, regulatory penalties, and reputational damage.
Mitigation Recommendations
Organizations should implement the following specific mitigation strategies: 1) Monitor Microsoft’s official security advisories and apply patches immediately once released to address CVE-2025-29815. 2) Employ application control policies to restrict execution of unauthorized code and limit privileges of users running Microsoft Edge to reduce exploitation likelihood. 3) Utilize browser security features such as sandboxing, site isolation, and strict content security policies to minimize the impact of potential exploitation. 4) Educate users about the risks of interacting with untrusted content or links, as user interaction is required for exploitation. 5) Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to identify suspicious behavior indicative of use-after-free exploitation attempts. 6) Consider network-level protections such as web filtering and intrusion prevention systems to block known malicious sites and payloads targeting this vulnerability. 7) Conduct regular vulnerability scanning and penetration testing focused on browser security to detect and remediate weaknesses proactively. 8) Limit the use of legacy or unsupported versions of Microsoft Edge and enforce update policies to maintain secure software versions.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- microsoft
- Date Reserved
- 2025-03-11T18:19:40.249Z
- Cisa Enriched
- true
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 682cd0f91484d88663aebc4b
Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:05 PM
Last enriched: 2/26/2026, 9:04:20 PM
Last updated: 3/22/2026, 12:27:46 PM
Views: 72
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