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CVE-2025-30318: Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) in Adobe InDesign Desktop

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-30318cvecve-2025-30318cwe-787
Published: Tue May 13 2025 (05/13/2025, 17:09:04 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Adobe
Product: InDesign Desktop

Description

InDesign Desktop versions ID19.5.2, ID20.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/06/2025, 17:43:06 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-30318 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting Adobe InDesign Desktop versions ID19.5.2, ID20.2, and earlier. The vulnerability is classified as an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787), which occurs when the software writes data outside the boundaries of allocated memory. This flaw can be exploited by an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution within the context of the current user. The exploitation requires user interaction, specifically the victim opening a maliciously crafted InDesign file. Once triggered, the vulnerability can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system by allowing execution of attacker-controlled code. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.8, reflecting a high impact with attack vector local (AV:L), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), user interaction required (UI:R), unchanged scope (S:U), and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet, indicating that organizations should prioritize monitoring and mitigation efforts as updates become available. The vulnerability is particularly concerning for environments where Adobe InDesign is widely used for desktop publishing and graphic design, as successful exploitation could lead to significant operational disruption and data compromise.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-30318 can be substantial, especially in sectors relying heavily on Adobe InDesign for document creation, publishing, marketing, and media production. The arbitrary code execution capability allows attackers to potentially install malware, steal sensitive information, or disrupt business processes. Given that exploitation requires user interaction, phishing or social engineering campaigns could be used to deliver malicious InDesign files. This risk is heightened in organizations with large creative teams or external collaborators exchanging InDesign files. Confidentiality breaches could expose intellectual property or client data, while integrity and availability impacts could disrupt publishing workflows and deadlines. Additionally, organizations in regulated industries such as finance, healthcare, and government may face compliance risks if the vulnerability leads to data breaches. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the high severity score demands urgent attention to prevent future exploitation.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement targeted mitigation strategies beyond generic patching advice. First, enforce strict email and file filtering policies to detect and block suspicious InDesign files, especially from untrusted sources. Educate users, particularly creative and publishing teams, about the risks of opening unsolicited or unexpected InDesign files and train them to recognize phishing attempts. Employ application whitelisting and sandboxing techniques to limit the execution scope of InDesign and isolate file processing where possible. Monitor endpoint behavior for unusual activity indicative of exploitation attempts, such as unexpected process launches or memory anomalies. Maintain up-to-date backups of critical data and design files to enable recovery in case of compromise. Coordinate with Adobe for timely patch deployment once updates addressing CVE-2025-30318 are released, and prioritize patching in environments with high exposure. Finally, review and tighten user privileges to minimize the impact of code execution under the current user context.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
adobe
Date Reserved
2025-03-20T17:36:17.306Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682cd0fc1484d88663aecc11

Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:08 PM

Last enriched: 7/6/2025, 5:43:06 PM

Last updated: 7/29/2025, 12:24:09 PM

Views: 10

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