CVE-2025-30465 is a critical security vulnerability identified in Apple’s iPadOS and macOS platforms, specifically impacting the Shortcuts app functionality. The vulnerability arises from a permissions validation flaw (CWE-276) that allows a crafted shortcut to bypass normal access controls and gain unauthorized access to files that should be inaccessible. This can lead to unauthorized disclosure, modification, or deletion of sensitive files, severely compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The issue affects multiple Apple operating systems including iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.8, reflecting a critical severity level due to the vulnerability being remotely exploitable without any privileges or user interaction, and impacting all three security properties. The flaw was addressed by Apple through improved validation mechanisms in the mentioned OS versions. Although no active exploits have been reported, the vulnerability’s characteristics make it a prime target for attackers aiming to access sensitive data or disrupt system operations via malicious shortcuts. The Shortcuts app, designed to automate tasks, can be weaponized to execute unauthorized file operations, posing a significant threat especially in environments where Apple devices are widely used. This vulnerability highlights the risks associated with automation features that interact with the file system without robust access controls.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk of data breaches, intellectual property theft, and operational disruption. Organizations using Apple devices in sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure could face unauthorized exposure of sensitive information or sabotage of critical files. The ability to exploit this vulnerability without authentication or user interaction increases the risk of widespread compromise, especially in environments where shortcuts are shared or downloaded from untrusted sources. The impact extends to both personal and enterprise data, potentially undermining trust in Apple device security. Additionally, regulatory compliance risks arise if personal or sensitive data is exposed, leading to potential fines under GDPR. The disruption of availability through file deletion or modification could affect business continuity. Given the high adoption rates of Apple devices in Europe, the threat is substantial and requires urgent attention.

European organizations should immediately apply the security updates released by Apple for iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5 to remediate this vulnerability. Beyond patching, organizations should implement strict controls on the creation and execution of shortcuts, limiting them to trusted sources and users. Employ endpoint security solutions capable of monitoring and restricting shortcut activities that attempt unauthorized file access. Conduct user awareness training to highlight risks associated with installing or running unverified shortcuts. Implement application whitelisting and sandboxing where possible to contain the impact of malicious shortcuts. Regularly audit device configurations and permissions related to the Shortcuts app. For managed Apple device fleets, utilize Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions to enforce security policies and update compliance. Finally, monitor logs and alerts for unusual file access patterns indicative of exploitation attempts.