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CVE-2025-30703: Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. in Oracle Corporation MySQL Server

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VulnerabilityCVE-2025-30703cvecve-2025-30703
Published: Tue Apr 15 2025 (04/15/2025, 20:31:07 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Oracle Corporation
Product: MySQL Server

Description

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.41, 8.4.0-8.4.4 and 9.0.0-9.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/03/2025, 21:17:25 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-30703 is a vulnerability identified in Oracle's MySQL Server, specifically within the InnoDB storage engine component. It affects multiple supported versions: 8.0.0 through 8.0.41, 8.4.0 through 8.4.4, and 9.0.0 through 9.2.0. The flaw allows an attacker who already possesses high-level privileges and network access via multiple protocols to perform unauthorized data modification operations such as update, insert, or delete on data accessible by the MySQL Server. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-863, indicating an authorization bypass or incorrect authorization scenario. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 2.7, reflecting a low severity primarily due to the requirement of high privileges for exploitation and the limited impact scope—no confidentiality or availability impacts, only integrity is affected. No user interaction is required, and the attack surface includes network vectors, making it exploitable remotely by authorized users. Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild, the vulnerability poses a risk to data integrity, potentially allowing unauthorized data manipulation that could affect business operations or data accuracy. The lack of available patches at the time of reporting necessitates proactive mitigation strategies. Organizations using affected MySQL versions should monitor Oracle advisories closely for patch releases and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2025-30703 lies in the potential unauthorized modification of data within MySQL databases. This can undermine data integrity, leading to inaccurate records, corrupted datasets, or unauthorized changes that may affect business processes, reporting, and compliance. Sectors such as finance, healthcare, e-commerce, and government that rely heavily on MySQL for critical data storage and transaction processing are particularly at risk. Although the vulnerability does not compromise confidentiality or availability, unauthorized data changes can result in financial discrepancies, regulatory violations (e.g., GDPR data accuracy requirements), and reputational damage. The requirement for high privileges reduces the likelihood of exploitation by external attackers but raises concerns about insider threats or compromised administrative accounts. Network accessibility via multiple protocols increases the attack surface, especially in environments with insufficient network segmentation or weak access controls. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently limits immediate risk, but the ease of exploitation by authorized users necessitates prompt attention to prevent potential misuse.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Monitor Oracle's official security advisories and apply patches promptly once they are released for the affected MySQL versions. 2. Restrict network access to MySQL servers by implementing strict firewall rules and network segmentation, allowing only trusted hosts and services to connect. 3. Enforce the principle of least privilege by auditing and minimizing high-privileged MySQL user accounts and roles, ensuring only necessary permissions are granted. 4. Implement robust authentication mechanisms, including multi-factor authentication for administrative access to MySQL servers. 5. Enable detailed logging and continuous monitoring of database activities to detect unauthorized data modification attempts or suspicious behavior. 6. Regularly review and update access control policies to prevent privilege escalation and unauthorized network access. 7. Consider deploying database activity monitoring (DAM) solutions that can alert on anomalous queries or data changes. 8. Conduct periodic security assessments and penetration testing focused on database security to identify and remediate potential weaknesses. 9. Educate database administrators and security teams about this vulnerability and the importance of maintaining strict operational security practices. 10. If immediate patching is not possible, consider temporarily disabling or restricting vulnerable protocols or features that increase exposure.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
oracle
Date Reserved
2025-03-25T20:11:18.264Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69091549c28fd46ded7bb735

Added to database: 11/3/2025, 8:49:13 PM

Last enriched: 11/3/2025, 9:17:25 PM

Last updated: 11/5/2025, 2:42:13 PM

Views: 2

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