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CVE-2025-3272: CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization in OpenText™ Operations Bridge Manager

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-3272cvecve-2025-3272cwe-863
Published: Wed May 07 2025 (05/07/2025, 18:42:19 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: OpenText™
Product: Operations Bridge Manager

Description

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in OpenText™ Operations Bridge Manager.  The vulnerability could allow authenticated users to change their password without providing their old password. This issue affects Operations Bridge Manager: 24.2, 24.4.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/05/2025, 09:41:08 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-3272 is an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability (CWE-863) identified in OpenText™ Operations Bridge Manager versions 24.2 and 24.4. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to change their password without providing the current password, which is a deviation from standard security practices that require verification of the old password before allowing a password change. The flaw arises due to insufficient authorization checks in the password change functionality, enabling users to bypass the intended verification step. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.7 (medium severity) with the vector AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:L/U:Green, indicating that the attack requires local access with low complexity, no privileges, and user interaction, but results in high impact on confidentiality (credential compromise). Although exploitation does not require prior privileges or authentication, it does require user interaction and local access, limiting the attack surface. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild. The vulnerability could be leveraged by malicious insiders or attackers who have gained limited access to the system to escalate their privileges or compromise user accounts by resetting passwords without knowledge of the original credentials. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive operational data and management capabilities within Operations Bridge Manager, potentially impacting system integrity and confidentiality. The vulnerability affects critical IT operations management infrastructure, which is often integral to enterprise IT environments for monitoring and managing complex IT services and infrastructure.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to the confidentiality and integrity of user credentials within Operations Bridge Manager environments. Unauthorized password changes could allow attackers or malicious insiders to gain persistent access to management consoles, potentially leading to unauthorized configuration changes, data exposure, or disruption of IT operations monitoring. Given that Operations Bridge Manager is used in enterprise IT environments to oversee critical infrastructure, exploitation could indirectly impact availability by facilitating further attacks or misconfigurations. The medium severity rating reflects the need for local access and user interaction, which somewhat limits remote exploitation risks. However, in environments with many users or where endpoint security is weak, the risk of exploitation increases. Organizations handling sensitive or regulated data (e.g., financial, healthcare, or critical infrastructure sectors) may face compliance and reputational risks if this vulnerability is exploited. Additionally, the ability to change passwords without verification undermines trust in authentication mechanisms, potentially facilitating lateral movement within networks.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation should include restricting local access to Operations Bridge Manager consoles and enforcing strict endpoint security controls to prevent unauthorized local user access. 2. Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all user accounts accessing Operations Bridge Manager to reduce the risk of credential misuse. 3. Monitor and audit password change events closely to detect anomalous behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. 4. Apply the vendor's patches or updates as soon as they become available, as no patches are currently listed but should be prioritized upon release. 5. Limit user permissions to the minimum necessary, ensuring that only trusted users have access to password change functionalities. 6. Educate users about the importance of safeguarding their sessions and credentials, especially in shared or multi-user environments. 7. Employ network segmentation to isolate Operations Bridge Manager from less secure network zones, reducing the risk of unauthorized local access. 8. Consider implementing additional logging and alerting mechanisms for sensitive operations within the management platform to enable rapid incident response.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
OpenText
Date Reserved
2025-04-04T13:39:54.670Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682d9819c4522896dcbd8dac

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:08:41 AM

Last enriched: 7/5/2025, 9:41:08 AM

Last updated: 8/11/2025, 7:56:25 AM

Views: 11

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