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CVE-2025-33222: CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials in NVIDIA Isaac Launchable

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-33222cvecve-2025-33222cwe-798
Published: Tue Dec 23 2025 (12/23/2025, 17:10:59 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: NVIDIA
Product: Isaac Launchable

Description

NVIDIA Isaac Launchable contains a vulnerability where an attacker could exploit a hard-coded credential issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, and data tampering.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 12/23/2025, 17:31:41 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-33222 identifies a critical security vulnerability in NVIDIA Isaac Launchable, a platform used for robotics and AI development. The vulnerability stems from the presence of hard-coded credentials embedded within the software, classified under CWE-798. Hard-coded credentials are static usernames or passwords embedded in the code, which attackers can extract and use to gain unauthorized access. Because these credentials are hard-coded, they cannot be changed or revoked easily, making the system highly susceptible to compromise. Exploiting this vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, and an attacker can remotely connect to the affected system. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution, allowing attackers to run arbitrary commands or malware. Additionally, attackers can escalate privileges, gaining higher-level access to the system, potentially compromising the entire environment. The vulnerability also enables denial of service attacks, which could disrupt robotic operations or AI workflows, and data tampering, threatening the integrity of sensitive information. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflects the vulnerability's critical severity, with attack vector network (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). The affected versions include all releases prior to 1.1, and no patches are currently linked, indicating that remediation is pending. Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild, the vulnerability's characteristics make it a prime target for attackers once exploit code becomes available. Given NVIDIA Isaac Launchable's role in robotics and AI, exploitation could have cascading effects on automated systems and critical infrastructure relying on these technologies.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-33222 is significant due to the increasing adoption of NVIDIA Isaac Launchable in robotics, manufacturing automation, research institutions, and AI-driven applications. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized control over robotic systems, causing operational disruptions, safety hazards, and potential physical damage. Data tampering risks threaten intellectual property and sensitive research data, while denial of service could halt critical automated processes. The ability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code also raises concerns about lateral movement within networks, potentially compromising broader IT environments. Industries such as automotive manufacturing, aerospace, healthcare robotics, and smart factories in Europe could face operational downtime and reputational damage. Compliance with European data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR) may be jeopardized if data integrity or confidentiality is breached. The lack of available patches increases the urgency for interim mitigations to reduce exposure until updates are released.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should immediately conduct an inventory to identify all instances of NVIDIA Isaac Launchable and verify their versions. Until a patch is released, restrict network access to affected systems by implementing strict firewall rules and network segmentation to isolate these devices from critical infrastructure and the internet. Employ intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS) to monitor for unusual authentication attempts or suspicious network activity targeting Isaac Launchable instances. Replace or disable any default or hard-coded credentials where possible, or use compensating controls such as credential vaults or multi-factor authentication if supported. Regularly audit logs for signs of exploitation attempts. Engage with NVIDIA for early patch notifications and apply updates promptly once available. Additionally, conduct security awareness training for operational technology (OT) and IT teams to recognize and respond to potential exploitation indicators. Consider deploying endpoint protection solutions capable of detecting anomalous behaviors related to code execution and privilege escalation. Finally, develop and test incident response plans specific to robotics and AI system compromises.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
nvidia
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T18:51:06.915Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 694acf18a81ab5ceedee7e88

Added to database: 12/23/2025, 5:19:20 PM

Last enriched: 12/23/2025, 5:31:41 PM

Last updated: 12/23/2025, 7:35:00 PM

Views: 35

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