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CVE-2025-3356: CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in IBM Tivoli Monitoring

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-3356cvecve-2025-3356cwe-22
Published: Thu Oct 30 2025 (10/30/2025, 19:22:37 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: IBM
Product: Tivoli Monitoring

Description

IBM Tivoli Monitoring 6.3.0.7 through 6.3.0.7 Service Pack 21 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system. An attacker could send a specially crafted URL request containing "dot dot" sequences (/../) to view, overwrite, or append to arbitrary files on the system.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 10/30/2025, 19:40:47 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-3356 is a path traversal vulnerability classified under CWE-22 affecting IBM Tivoli Monitoring versions 6.3.0.7 through 6.3.0.7 Service Pack 21. The flaw arises due to improper limitation of pathname inputs, allowing an attacker to manipulate URL requests by injecting '../' sequences to navigate outside the intended directory boundaries. This enables unauthorized access to arbitrary files on the system, including the ability to read sensitive data, overwrite existing files, or append malicious content. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without requiring authentication or user interaction, increasing its risk profile. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.6 reflects the ease of exploitation (network vector, low attack complexity), the lack of privileges required, and the significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no public exploits have been observed yet, the nature of the vulnerability makes it a prime candidate for exploitation once weaponized. IBM Tivoli Monitoring is widely used in enterprise environments for performance and availability monitoring, making this vulnerability particularly critical as attackers could leverage it to compromise monitoring infrastructure, manipulate logs, or gain footholds for further attacks. The absence of available patches at the time of disclosure necessitates immediate compensating controls to mitigate risk.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, exploitation of CVE-2025-3356 could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive operational data, modification or destruction of critical monitoring files, and potential disruption of monitoring services. This can impair incident detection and response capabilities, increasing the risk of prolonged undetected breaches. Organizations in sectors such as finance, energy, telecommunications, and government, which rely heavily on IBM Tivoli Monitoring for infrastructure oversight, face heightened risks including regulatory non-compliance due to data breaches and operational downtime. The ability to overwrite or append files could also facilitate the deployment of persistent malware or backdoors, escalating the threat to broader network security. Given the remote, unauthenticated nature of the vulnerability, attackers could exploit it from outside the corporate network, emphasizing the need for robust perimeter defenses. The impact extends beyond individual organizations to critical European infrastructure, potentially affecting national security and economic stability if exploited at scale.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Apply official IBM patches immediately once released to address the vulnerability directly. 2. Until patches are available, restrict network access to the Tivoli Monitoring web interface using firewalls or VPNs to limit exposure to trusted IP addresses only. 3. Deploy web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block path traversal patterns such as '../' sequences in URL requests. 4. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied parameters in the monitoring interface to prevent directory traversal attempts. 5. Conduct regular audits of file integrity and access logs on systems running Tivoli Monitoring to detect unauthorized file modifications. 6. Segment monitoring infrastructure from critical production networks to contain potential compromise. 7. Educate security teams on this vulnerability to enhance monitoring for suspicious activity related to path traversal exploitation attempts. 8. Review and harden system permissions to minimize the impact of any successful file access or modification.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
ibm
Date Reserved
2025-04-06T21:05:59.220Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6903bbbdaebfcd5474960ff3

Added to database: 10/30/2025, 7:25:49 PM

Last enriched: 10/30/2025, 7:40:47 PM

Last updated: 10/31/2025, 4:03:42 AM

Views: 6

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