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CVE-2025-34026: CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Versa Concerto

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-34026cvecve-2025-34026cwe-288
Published: Wed May 21 2025 (05/21/2025, 22:04:58 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Versa
Product: Concerto

Description

The Versa Concerto SD-WAN orchestration platform is vulnerable to an authentication bypass in the Traefik reverse proxy configuration, allowing at attacker to access administrative endpoints. The internal Actuator endpoint can be leveraged for access to heap dumps and trace logs.This issue is known to affect Concerto from 12.1.2 through 12.2.0. Additional versions may be vulnerable.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/28/2025, 22:27:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-34026 is an authentication bypass vulnerability classified under CWE-288, affecting the Versa Concerto SD-WAN orchestration platform versions 12.1.2 through 12.2.0. The root cause is a misconfiguration in the Traefik reverse proxy component that fronts the Concerto platform. This misconfiguration allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication controls and gain access to administrative endpoints that should be protected. Among these endpoints is the internal Actuator endpoint, which provides diagnostic and operational data such as heap dumps and trace logs. Access to such sensitive information can facilitate further attacks, including privilege escalation, data exfiltration, or service disruption. The vulnerability does not require any privileges or user interaction, making it highly exploitable. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and high impact on confidentiality (VC:H) with no impact on integrity or availability. The scope is limited to the Concerto platform but could have significant consequences given its role in SD-WAN orchestration and network management. No known exploits have been reported in the wild yet, but the critical severity and ease of exploitation warrant immediate attention. The lack of available patches at the time of publication necessitates interim mitigations such as network-level access controls and monitoring.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability poses a severe risk to European organizations using Versa Concerto for SD-WAN orchestration. Unauthorized access to administrative endpoints can lead to exposure of sensitive operational data, enabling attackers to understand internal platform workings, extract confidential information, or prepare for further attacks. This can compromise the confidentiality of network configurations and potentially disrupt SD-WAN operations, affecting business continuity. Given the critical role of SD-WAN in modern enterprise networks, especially for multinational corporations and critical infrastructure providers, exploitation could lead to significant operational and reputational damage. The exposure of heap dumps and trace logs may also reveal credentials or other secrets, increasing the risk of lateral movement within networks. The vulnerability's remote exploitability without authentication or user interaction increases the attack surface, making it attractive for threat actors. European organizations in sectors such as telecommunications, finance, and government are particularly at risk due to their reliance on secure and resilient network infrastructure.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately restrict network access to the Traefik reverse proxy and internal Actuator endpoints by implementing strict firewall rules or network segmentation to limit exposure only to trusted administrative IPs. 2. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block unauthorized access attempts to administrative paths. 3. Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual access patterns or requests targeting the Actuator endpoints or other administrative interfaces. 4. Coordinate with Versa for timely patch deployment once available; track vendor advisories closely. 5. If patching is delayed, consider disabling or restricting the Actuator endpoints if operationally feasible to reduce information leakage. 6. Conduct thorough security assessments and penetration testing of SD-WAN orchestration platforms to identify similar misconfigurations. 7. Implement multi-factor authentication and strong access controls on management interfaces to reduce risk from other potential vulnerabilities. 8. Educate network and security teams about this vulnerability to ensure rapid detection and response to any exploitation attempts.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T19:15:22.545Z
Cisa Enriched
false
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682e521b0acd01a24924f1a0

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 10:22:19 PM

Last enriched: 11/28/2025, 10:27:28 PM

Last updated: 1/7/2026, 8:48:04 AM

Views: 57

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