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CVE-2025-34026: CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Versa Concerto

Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-34026cvecve-2025-34026cwe-288
Published: Wed May 21 2025 (05/21/2025, 22:04:58 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Versa
Product: Concerto

Description

The Versa Concerto SD-WAN orchestration platform is vulnerable to an authentication bypass in the Traefik reverse proxy configuration, allowing at attacker to access administrative endpoints. The internal Actuator endpoint can be leveraged for access to heap dumps and trace logs.This issue is known to affect Concerto from 12.1.2 through 12.2.0. Additional versions may be vulnerable.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 09/24/2025, 00:23:46 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-34026 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability (CWE-288) affecting the Versa Concerto SD-WAN orchestration platform, specifically versions 12.1.2 through 12.2.0. The vulnerability arises due to a misconfiguration in the Traefik reverse proxy component used by Concerto. This misconfiguration allows an attacker to bypass authentication controls and gain unauthorized access to administrative endpoints. Among these endpoints is the internal Actuator endpoint, which exposes sensitive information such as heap dumps and trace logs. These artifacts can contain critical runtime data, including memory contents, application state, and potentially sensitive credentials or configuration details. The vulnerability requires no authentication, no user interaction, and can be exploited remotely over the network, making it highly accessible to attackers. The CVSS 4.0 score of 9.2 reflects the high impact on confidentiality due to exposure of sensitive data, the ease of exploitation, and the broad scope of affected systems. While no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the severity and nature of the flaw make it a prime target for threat actors once exploit code becomes available. The vulnerability affects the core orchestration platform of Versa Concerto, which is used to manage SD-WAN deployments, meaning successful exploitation could allow attackers to manipulate network configurations, disrupt service availability, or conduct further lateral movement within affected networks.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability is significant. SD-WAN orchestration platforms like Versa Concerto are critical for managing wide-area network connectivity, especially for enterprises with distributed offices or cloud integrations. Unauthorized access to administrative endpoints could lead to exposure of sensitive network configurations, operational data, and potentially customer information. Attackers could leverage heap dumps and trace logs to extract credentials or escalate privileges, leading to further compromise. This could result in network outages, data breaches, or manipulation of traffic flows, impacting business continuity and regulatory compliance, particularly under GDPR. Given the critical infrastructure role of SD-WAN in digital transformation and remote work enablement, exploitation could disrupt essential services and damage organizational reputation. Additionally, the lack of authentication requirement and remote exploitability increases the risk of automated scanning and exploitation campaigns targeting European enterprises using this platform.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate this vulnerability effectively, European organizations should: 1) Immediately identify and inventory all Versa Concerto instances within their environment, focusing on versions 12.1.2 through 12.2.0. 2) Apply vendor patches or updates as soon as they become available; if no patches are currently released, implement compensating controls such as restricting network access to the management interface via firewall rules or VPN segmentation to trusted administrators only. 3) Disable or restrict access to the Traefik reverse proxy and internal Actuator endpoints where possible, ensuring they are not exposed to untrusted networks. 4) Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual access patterns to administrative endpoints, especially any attempts to access heap dumps or trace logs. 5) Conduct regular security assessments and penetration tests focusing on SD-WAN orchestration platforms to detect similar misconfigurations. 6) Implement multi-factor authentication and strong access controls on all management interfaces to reduce risk from other potential vulnerabilities. 7) Maintain an incident response plan tailored to network infrastructure compromise scenarios to enable rapid containment and remediation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T19:15:22.545Z
Cisa Enriched
false
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682e521b0acd01a24924f1a0

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 10:22:19 PM

Last enriched: 9/24/2025, 12:23:46 AM

Last updated: 9/26/2025, 12:10:46 AM

Views: 32

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