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CVE-2025-34026: CWE-287 Improper Authentication in Versa Concerto

Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-34026cvecve-2025-34026cwe-287
Published: Wed May 21 2025 (05/21/2025, 22:04:58 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Versa
Product: Concerto

Description

The Versa Concerto SD-WAN orchestration platform is vulnerable to an authentication bypass in the Traefik reverse proxy configuration, allowing at attacker to access administrative endpoints. The internal Actuator endpoint can be leveraged for access to heap dumps and trace logs.This issue is known to affect Concerto from 12.1.2 through 12.2.0. Additional versions may be vulnerable.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/07/2025, 10:13:10 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-34026 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting the Versa Concerto SD-WAN orchestration platform, specifically versions from 12.1.2 through 12.2.0. The root cause lies in the misconfiguration of the Traefik reverse proxy, which improperly protects administrative endpoints. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication controls and gain unauthorized access to sensitive administrative interfaces. One particularly dangerous aspect is the exposure of the internal Actuator endpoint, which can be exploited to retrieve heap dumps and trace logs. These artifacts often contain sensitive runtime information, including memory contents, configuration details, and potentially credentials or tokens, which can facilitate further attacks or lateral movement within the network. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), indicating a failure to correctly verify user identity before granting access. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.2 reflects the high severity, with network attack vector, no required privileges or user interaction, and a high impact on confidentiality. The scope is limited to the Concerto platform but with high potential impact due to the administrative nature of the exposed endpoints. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, but the criticality and ease of exploitation make this a significant risk. The lack of available patches at the time of reporting further increases urgency for mitigation.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using Versa Concerto for SD-WAN orchestration, this vulnerability poses a severe risk. Unauthorized access to administrative endpoints can lead to full compromise of the SD-WAN management infrastructure, enabling attackers to manipulate network traffic, disrupt connectivity, or exfiltrate sensitive operational data. Exposure of heap dumps and trace logs can reveal confidential information, including cryptographic keys or credentials, which may be leveraged to escalate privileges or move laterally within enterprise networks. Given the critical role SD-WAN plays in managing distributed enterprise networks, exploitation could result in significant operational disruption, data breaches, and loss of trust. Organizations in sectors with stringent data protection requirements, such as finance, healthcare, and critical infrastructure, face heightened regulatory and reputational risks. The vulnerability’s network-exploitable nature and lack of authentication requirements mean attackers can attempt exploitation remotely without prior access, increasing the threat surface. This is particularly concerning for European entities relying on Versa Concerto for centralized network management across multiple sites.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation should include isolating the Versa Concerto management interfaces from public or untrusted networks using network segmentation and strict firewall rules to restrict access to trusted administrative hosts only. 2. Implement VPN or zero-trust access controls for any remote administrative access to reduce exposure. 3. Monitor network traffic and logs for unusual access patterns to the Traefik reverse proxy and Actuator endpoints, employing intrusion detection systems tailored to detect exploitation attempts. 4. Disable or restrict access to the Actuator endpoints if possible, or configure Traefik to enforce strong authentication and authorization controls on all administrative endpoints. 5. Coordinate with Versa for timely patch deployment once available; in the interim, consider applying any vendor-recommended workarounds or configuration changes that mitigate the authentication bypass. 6. Conduct thorough audits of SD-WAN orchestration logs and heap dumps for signs of compromise. 7. Educate network and security teams about this vulnerability to ensure rapid detection and response. 8. Employ multi-factor authentication (MFA) where possible on management interfaces to add an additional layer of defense.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T19:15:22.545Z
Cisa Enriched
false
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682e521b0acd01a24924f1a0

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 10:22:19 PM

Last enriched: 7/7/2025, 10:13:10 AM

Last updated: 8/8/2025, 7:29:13 PM

Views: 23

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