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CVE-2025-3414: CWE-79 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Structured Content (JSON-LD) #wpsc

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-3414cvecve-2025-3414cwe-79
Published: Thu Aug 14 2025 (08/14/2025, 06:00:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Product: Structured Content (JSON-LD) #wpsc

Description

The Structured Content (JSON-LD) #wpsc WordPress plugin before 1.7.0 does not validate and escape some of its block options before outputting them back in a page/post where the block is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 08/14/2025, 06:18:48 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-3414 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability found in the Structured Content (JSON-LD) #wpsc WordPress plugin versions prior to 1.7.0. This plugin is used to embed structured content blocks in WordPress pages or posts, leveraging JSON-LD for semantic data representation. The vulnerability arises because the plugin fails to properly validate and escape certain block options before rendering them on the front-end. Specifically, users with the contributor role or higher can inject malicious JavaScript payloads into these block options. When the affected page or post is viewed by other users, the malicious script executes in their browsers, leading to stored XSS. Stored XSS is particularly dangerous because the malicious code persists on the server and affects all users who access the infected content. The flaw is categorized under CWE-79, which covers improper neutralization of input during web page generation. Although no known exploits are reported in the wild yet, the vulnerability is publicly disclosed and can be weaponized by attackers who have contributor-level access, which is a relatively low privilege level in WordPress. The absence of a CVSS score indicates that the vulnerability has not yet been fully assessed for severity, but the technical details confirm the risk of persistent client-side code execution. This can lead to session hijacking, privilege escalation, defacement, or distribution of malware through the compromised site.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using WordPress sites with the Structured Content (JSON-LD) #wpsc plugin, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Many European businesses, government agencies, and NGOs rely on WordPress for their web presence, and contributor-level access is often granted to multiple users including external collaborators. Exploitation could allow attackers to inject malicious scripts that steal user credentials, manipulate displayed content, or redirect visitors to phishing or malware sites. This can damage organizational reputation, lead to data breaches, and violate GDPR requirements concerning data protection and breach notification. Additionally, compromised websites can be used as vectors for further attacks within the organization’s network or to target visitors, amplifying the impact. The stored nature of the XSS means remediation requires both patching and content review, increasing operational overhead. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe and the potential for insider threats or compromised contributor accounts, the threat is material and should be addressed promptly.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate upgrade of the Structured Content (JSON-LD) #wpsc plugin to version 1.7.0 or later where the vulnerability is fixed. 2. Restrict contributor-level access strictly to trusted users and review existing user roles to minimize unnecessary privileges. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules that detect and block common XSS payloads targeting JSON-LD structures. 4. Conduct a thorough audit of existing content blocks for injected scripts or suspicious code, removing any malicious payloads. 5. Enable Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts on the website. 6. Educate content contributors about safe input practices and the risks of injecting untrusted content. 7. Regularly monitor logs and user activity for signs of exploitation attempts or unusual behavior. 8. Consider deploying security plugins that provide enhanced input sanitization and output escaping for WordPress content.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
WPScan
Date Reserved
2025-04-07T12:52:46.847Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 689d7c3ead5a09ad0057c46e

Added to database: 8/14/2025, 6:03:42 AM

Last enriched: 8/14/2025, 6:18:48 AM

Last updated: 8/14/2025, 7:16:19 AM

Views: 3

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