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CVE-2025-34223: CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials in Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-34223cvecve-2025-34223cwe-798cwe-306
Published: 09/29/2025 (09/29/2025, 20:38:05 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Vasion
Product: Print Virtual Appliance Host

Description

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 22.0.1049 and Application prior to version 20.0.2786 (VA/SaaS deployments) contain a default admin account and an installation‑time endpoint at `/admin/query/update_database.php` that can be accessed without authentication. An attacker who can reach the installation web interface can POST arbitrary `root_user` and `root_password` values, causing the script to replace the default admin credentials with attacker‑controlled ones. The script also contains hard‑coded SHA‑512 and SHA‑1 hashes of the default password, allowing the attacker to bypass password‑policy validation. As a result, an unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain full administrative control of the system during the initial setup. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2024-022 — Insecure Installation Credentials.

CVSS v4.0

Score 10.0critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Affected software

Affected versions
=0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/16/2026, 09:21:27 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2025-34223) affects Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application in VA/SaaS deployments before specified versions. The issue is due to a default admin account and an installation endpoint (/admin/query/update_database.php) accessible without authentication. Attackers can POST arbitrary root_user and root_password values to this endpoint, replacing default admin credentials. Hard-coded SHA-512 and SHA-1 password hashes in the script allow bypassing password policy validation. Consequently, an unauthenticated remote attacker can gain full administrative privileges during initial setup. The vendor has identified this as V-2024-022 — Insecure Installation Credentials.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated remote attacker who can access the installation web interface can fully compromise the system by replacing default admin credentials with attacker-controlled ones. This leads to complete administrative control over the affected Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host or Application during initial setup. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 10.0, indicating critical severity with network attack vector, no required privileges or user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability, and security requirements.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict network access to the installation interface to trusted administrators only to prevent unauthorized access. Monitor vendor communications for updates on patches or official mitigations addressing this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T19:15:22.574Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68daefb54b0d68cddf56c5f0

Added to database: 09/29/2025, 20:44:37 UTC

Last enriched: 05/16/2026, 09:21:27 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:50 UTC

Views: 165

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