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CVE-2025-37886: Vulnerability in Linux Linux

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-37886cvecve-2025-37886
Published: Fri May 09 2025 (05/09/2025, 06:45:48 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Linux
Product: Linux

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pds_core: make wait_context part of q_info Make the wait_context a full part of the q_info struct rather than a stack variable that goes away after pdsc_adminq_post() is done so that the context is still available after the wait loop has given up. There was a case where a slow development firmware caused the adminq request to time out, but then later the FW finally finished the request and sent the interrupt. The handler tried to complete_all() the completion context that had been created on the stack in pdsc_adminq_post() but no longer existed. This caused bad pointer usage, kernel crashes, and much wailing and gnashing of teeth.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/04/2025, 01:10:45 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-37886 is a vulnerability identified in the Linux kernel related to the handling of the wait_context within the pds_core component's admin queue processing. Specifically, the wait_context was previously implemented as a stack variable inside the function pdsc_adminq_post(). This design flaw meant that if the firmware processing an admin queue request was slow and caused a timeout, the wait_context would be destroyed once the function returned. However, if the firmware eventually completed the request and sent an interrupt afterward, the interrupt handler would attempt to access and complete the now non-existent wait_context. This resulted in the use of invalid pointers, leading to kernel crashes and system instability. The fix involved making the wait_context a permanent part of the q_info structure rather than a transient stack variable, ensuring it remains valid beyond the lifetime of the initial function call and preventing use-after-free conditions. This vulnerability affects certain Linux kernel versions identified by specific commit hashes and was published in May 2025. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no CVSS score has been assigned yet.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to systems running affected Linux kernel versions, especially those using hardware or firmware that interacts with the pds_core admin queue. The impact manifests as kernel crashes and potential denial of service (DoS) conditions, which can disrupt critical services, degrade system availability, and cause operational downtime. Organizations relying on Linux servers for infrastructure, cloud services, or embedded systems could face interruptions. While this vulnerability does not directly expose confidentiality or integrity risks, the resulting instability could indirectly affect business continuity and service reliability. Given the widespread use of Linux across European enterprises, public sector, and critical infrastructure, unpatched systems may experience increased operational risk. However, the absence of known exploits reduces immediate threat levels, though the potential for future exploitation remains if attackers develop techniques to trigger this flaw deliberately.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should prioritize updating their Linux kernels to versions that include the patch for CVE-2025-37886. Since the vulnerability arises from kernel-level pointer misuse, applying the official kernel patch is the most effective mitigation. Organizations should: 1) Identify all Linux systems running affected kernel versions, especially those interfacing with hardware using the pds_core component. 2) Test and deploy updated kernel versions from trusted sources or vendors that incorporate the fix. 3) Monitor system logs for kernel crashes or unusual admin queue timeouts that may indicate attempts to trigger the vulnerability. 4) Implement robust firmware update policies to ensure firmware responsiveness and reduce timeout occurrences. 5) Employ kernel crash dump analysis tools to detect and diagnose related faults promptly. 6) For critical systems where immediate patching is not feasible, consider isolating or limiting exposure to untrusted inputs that could trigger admin queue requests. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on the specific kernel component and operational practices related to firmware and admin queue management.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Linux
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T04:51:23.963Z
Cisa Enriched
false
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682d9818c4522896dcbd7c00

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:08:40 AM

Last enriched: 7/4/2025, 1:10:45 AM

Last updated: 7/29/2025, 11:21:10 AM

Views: 10

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