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CVE-2025-40892: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') in Nozomi Networks Guardian

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-40892cvecve-2025-40892cwe-79
Published: Thu Dec 18 2025 (12/18/2025, 13:16:25 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Nozomi Networks
Product: Guardian

Description

A Stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability was discovered in the Reports functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with report privileges can define a malicious report containing a JavaScript payload, or a victim can be socially engineered to import a malicious report template. When the victim views or imports the report, the XSS executes in their browser context, allowing the attacker to perform unauthorized actions as the victim, such as modify application data, disrupt application availability, and access limited sensitive information.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/14/2026, 11:17:26 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves improper neutralization of input during web page generation (CWE-79) in Nozomi Networks Guardian. Specifically, the Reports feature does not adequately validate input parameters, allowing stored XSS attacks. An attacker with report privileges can embed JavaScript payloads in reports, which execute when viewed or imported by other users. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.1, indicating high severity, with network attack vector, low attack complexity, and requiring privileges and user interaction. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability at varying levels.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of victim users, leading to unauthorized modification of application data, disruption of application availability, and access to sensitive information limited to the victim's privileges. The attack requires an authenticated user with report privileges to create malicious content or social engineering to have victims import malicious report templates. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

No patch or official fix information is currently available for this vulnerability. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is released, restrict report creation privileges to trusted users only and educate users to avoid importing untrusted report templates. Monitor vendor communications for updates on remediation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Nozomi
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T09:04:25.007Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 694401044eb3efac36886094

Added to database: 12/18/2025, 1:26:28 PM

Last enriched: 4/14/2026, 11:17:26 AM

Last updated: 5/7/2026, 6:13:57 PM

Views: 148

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