CVE-2025-4106: CWE-489 in WatchGuard Fireware OS
An authenticated admin user with access to both the management WebUI and command line interface on a Firebox can enable a diagnostic debug shell by uploading a platform and version-specific diagnostic package and executing a leftover diagnostic command.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability (CWE-489) in WatchGuard Fireware OS 12.0 involves the presence of a leftover diagnostic command that can be exploited by an authenticated admin user who has access to both the WebUI and CLI. By uploading a diagnostic package specific to the platform and version, the attacker can enable a debug shell, potentially exposing sensitive system functions or data. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.9, reflecting high impact and exploitability under the conditions of authenticated high-privilege access.
Potential Impact
An attacker with authenticated administrator privileges can enable a diagnostic debug shell on the Firebox device, which may lead to unauthorized system control or information disclosure. The vulnerability requires high privileges and user interaction but could significantly compromise the device's security if exploited.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or fix is currently documented for this vulnerability. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict administrative access to trusted personnel only and monitor for any unusual diagnostic package uploads or command executions.
CVE-2025-4106: CWE-489 in WatchGuard Fireware OS
Description
An authenticated admin user with access to both the management WebUI and command line interface on a Firebox can enable a diagnostic debug shell by uploading a platform and version-specific diagnostic package and executing a leftover diagnostic command.
CVSS v4.0
Score 8.9high
Affected software
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability (CWE-489) in WatchGuard Fireware OS 12.0 involves the presence of a leftover diagnostic command that can be exploited by an authenticated admin user who has access to both the WebUI and CLI. By uploading a diagnostic package specific to the platform and version, the attacker can enable a debug shell, potentially exposing sensitive system functions or data. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.9, reflecting high impact and exploitability under the conditions of authenticated high-privilege access.
Potential Impact
An attacker with authenticated administrator privileges can enable a diagnostic debug shell on the Firebox device, which may lead to unauthorized system control or information disclosure. The vulnerability requires high privileges and user interaction but could significantly compromise the device's security if exploited.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or fix is currently documented for this vulnerability. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict administrative access to trusted personnel only and monitor for any unusual diagnostic package uploads or command executions.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- WatchGuard
- Date Reserved
- 2025-04-30T00:34:47.769Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68fbf126f816635ddaf05ad9
Added to database: 10/24/2025, 21:35:34 UTC
Last enriched: 08/08/2026, 12:57:28 UTC
Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:50 UTC
Views: 376
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