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EPSS 0.3%top 78%

CVE-2025-4106: CWE-489 in WatchGuard Fireware OS

0
High
Published: 10/24/2025 (10/24/2025, 21:32:30 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: WatchGuard
Product: Fireware OS

Description

An authenticated admin user with access to both the management WebUI and command line interface on a Firebox can enable a diagnostic debug shell by uploading a platform and version-specific diagnostic package and executing a leftover diagnostic command.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.9high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Affected software

Affected versions
=12.012.0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/08/2026, 12:57:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CWE-489) in WatchGuard Fireware OS 12.0 involves the presence of a leftover diagnostic command that can be exploited by an authenticated admin user who has access to both the WebUI and CLI. By uploading a diagnostic package specific to the platform and version, the attacker can enable a debug shell, potentially exposing sensitive system functions or data. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.9, reflecting high impact and exploitability under the conditions of authenticated high-privilege access.

Potential Impact

An attacker with authenticated administrator privileges can enable a diagnostic debug shell on the Firebox device, which may lead to unauthorized system control or information disclosure. The vulnerability requires high privileges and user interaction but could significantly compromise the device's security if exploited.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or fix is currently documented for this vulnerability. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict administrative access to trusted personnel only and monitor for any unusual diagnostic package uploads or command executions.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
WatchGuard
Date Reserved
2025-04-30T00:34:47.769Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68fbf126f816635ddaf05ad9

Added to database: 10/24/2025, 21:35:34 UTC

Last enriched: 08/08/2026, 12:57:28 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:50 UTC

Views: 376

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