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CVE-2025-41115: Vulnerability in Grafana Grafana Enterprise

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-41115cvecve-2025-41115
Published: Fri Nov 21 2025 (11/21/2025, 14:25:38 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Grafana
Product: Grafana Enterprise

Description

SCIM provisioning was introduced in Grafana Enterprise and Grafana Cloud in April to improve how organizations manage users and teams in Grafana by introducing automated user lifecycle management. In Grafana versions 12.x where SCIM provisioning is enabled and configured, a vulnerability in user identity handling allows a malicious or compromised SCIM client to provision a user with a numeric externalId, which in turn could allow to override internal user IDs and lead to impersonation or privilege escalation. This vulnerability applies only if all of the following conditions are met: - `enableSCIM` feature flag set to true - `user_sync_enabled` config option in the `[auth.scim]` block set to true

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/25/2026, 23:05:00 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-41115 affects Grafana Enterprise 12.0.0 with SCIM provisioning enabled (enableSCIM=true and user_sync_enabled=true). The vulnerability arises from improper handling of user identity during SCIM provisioning, allowing a malicious SCIM client to assign a numeric externalId that can override internal user IDs. This can result in impersonation or privilege escalation within the Grafana environment. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 10.0 (critical), reflecting network attack vector, no privileges required, no user interaction, and complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker controlling or impersonating a SCIM client to override internal user IDs by provisioning users with numeric externalIds. This can lead to unauthorized access, user impersonation, and privilege escalation within Grafana Enterprise. The impact is critical, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, organizations should consider disabling SCIM provisioning (set enableSCIM and user_sync_enabled to false) if feasible to mitigate risk. Monitor vendor communications for updates and apply patches promptly once available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GRAFANA
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T09:19:26.442Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6920778b69daa88a9a1ad75d

Added to database: 11/21/2025, 2:30:35 PM

Last enriched: 4/25/2026, 11:05:00 PM

Last updated: 5/10/2026, 5:06:30 AM

Views: 603

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