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EPSS 0.1%top 72%

CVE-2025-41273: CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Waterfall WF-500

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-41273cvecve-2025-41273cwe-288
Published: Fri May 29 2026 (05/29/2026, 10:53:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Waterfall
Product: WF-500

Description

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication of the Console web application and perform actions as an authenticated user.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/29/2026, 12:04:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability affects the Console WebUI component of Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts (version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040). It enables remote attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms by leveraging an alternate path or channel, classified under CWE-288. Successful exploitation grants attackers the ability to perform actions as authenticated users without valid credentials. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector, no privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Potential Impact

An attacker can remotely bypass authentication controls on the Console WebUI, gaining unauthorized access with the privileges of an authenticated user. This could lead to unauthorized configuration changes, data exposure, or disruption of device operations. The critical CVSS score reflects the severity and ease of exploitation without any required privileges or user interaction.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict network access to the Console WebUI to trusted administrators only and monitor for any unusual access attempts. Avoid exposing the affected interface to untrusted networks.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Nozomi
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T09:53:41.254Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a197d16e29bf47b50e0e3fb

Added to database: 5/29/2026, 11:48:38 AM

Last enriched: 5/29/2026, 12:04:28 PM

Last updated: 5/31/2026, 4:52:50 AM

Views: 4

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