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EPSS 0.0%top 96%

CVE-2025-41278: CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read in Waterfall WF-500

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-41278cvecve-2025-41278cwe-125
Published: Fri May 29 2026 (05/29/2026, 10:58:37 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Waterfall
Product: WF-500

Description

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.10.0.0 R2601141040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/29/2026, 12:03:54 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Waterfall WF-500 RX Host component, specifically in version 7.10.0.0 R2601141040. The flaw allows an attacker who has access to the TX Host to execute arbitrary code on the RX Host. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates the attack requires local access (AV:L) with low complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and partial attack and impact scope and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch or remediation level has been provided by the vendor as of the publication date.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can lead to arbitrary code execution on the RX Host from an attacker with access to the TX Host, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. This could allow attackers to manipulate or disrupt operations dependent on the WF-500 device. There are no known exploits in the wild currently.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict access to the TX Host to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity related to the WF-500 device. Avoid exposing the TX Host to untrusted networks or users.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Nozomi
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T09:53:43.283Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a197d1ae29bf47b50e0e434

Added to database: 5/29/2026, 11:48:42 AM

Last enriched: 5/29/2026, 12:03:54 PM

Last updated: 5/31/2026, 4:31:21 AM

Views: 5

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