CVE-2025-43570: Use After Free (CWE-416) in Adobe Substance3D - Stager
Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.1 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-43570 is a Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability identified in Adobe Substance3D - Stager, a 3D design and staging application widely used in creative industries. The vulnerability exists in versions 3.1.1 and earlier, where improper memory management leads to a Use After Free condition. This flaw can be triggered when a user opens a specially crafted malicious file, causing the application to reference memory that has already been freed. Exploiting this vulnerability enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the context of the current user, potentially leading to full compromise of the user's environment. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 reflects the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, combined with the requirement for user interaction but no privileges or authentication. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed on May 13, 2025, with no patches or known exploits currently available. Given the nature of the flaw, attackers could craft files distributed via email, file sharing, or compromised websites to target users of Substance3D - Stager. The vulnerability's exploitation could allow attackers to install malware, steal sensitive data, or disrupt workflows in creative and design environments.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2025-43570 is significant for organizations using Adobe Substance3D - Stager, particularly those in creative, design, and media production sectors. Successful exploitation can lead to arbitrary code execution, enabling attackers to compromise user systems, steal intellectual property, or deploy ransomware and other malware. Since the attack requires user interaction, social engineering or phishing campaigns could be leveraged to deliver malicious files. The vulnerability affects confidentiality by exposing sensitive design files and intellectual property, integrity by allowing unauthorized code execution and potential data manipulation, and availability by enabling disruptive attacks such as ransomware. Organizations relying on Substance3D - Stager for critical workflows may face operational disruptions, financial losses, and reputational damage if exploited. The lack of available patches increases the risk window, emphasizing the need for proactive mitigation.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2025-43570, organizations should implement the following specific measures: 1) Restrict and monitor the opening of files from untrusted or unknown sources within Substance3D - Stager environments. 2) Employ robust email and file scanning solutions to detect and block malicious files before reaching end users. 3) Educate users on the risks of opening unsolicited or suspicious files, emphasizing caution with files related to 3D design projects. 4) Utilize application whitelisting and sandboxing techniques to limit the execution scope of Substance3D - Stager and contain potential exploits. 5) Maintain strict endpoint detection and response (EDR) capabilities to identify anomalous behaviors indicative of exploitation attempts. 6) Regularly check for updates from Adobe and apply patches promptly once available. 7) Consider network segmentation to isolate systems running Substance3D - Stager from critical infrastructure to reduce lateral movement risk. These targeted actions go beyond generic advice by focusing on the specific attack vector and application context.
Affected Countries
United States, Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Netherlands, Sweden
CVE-2025-43570: Use After Free (CWE-416) in Adobe Substance3D - Stager
Description
Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.1 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-43570 is a Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability identified in Adobe Substance3D - Stager, a 3D design and staging application widely used in creative industries. The vulnerability exists in versions 3.1.1 and earlier, where improper memory management leads to a Use After Free condition. This flaw can be triggered when a user opens a specially crafted malicious file, causing the application to reference memory that has already been freed. Exploiting this vulnerability enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the context of the current user, potentially leading to full compromise of the user's environment. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 reflects the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, combined with the requirement for user interaction but no privileges or authentication. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed on May 13, 2025, with no patches or known exploits currently available. Given the nature of the flaw, attackers could craft files distributed via email, file sharing, or compromised websites to target users of Substance3D - Stager. The vulnerability's exploitation could allow attackers to install malware, steal sensitive data, or disrupt workflows in creative and design environments.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2025-43570 is significant for organizations using Adobe Substance3D - Stager, particularly those in creative, design, and media production sectors. Successful exploitation can lead to arbitrary code execution, enabling attackers to compromise user systems, steal intellectual property, or deploy ransomware and other malware. Since the attack requires user interaction, social engineering or phishing campaigns could be leveraged to deliver malicious files. The vulnerability affects confidentiality by exposing sensitive design files and intellectual property, integrity by allowing unauthorized code execution and potential data manipulation, and availability by enabling disruptive attacks such as ransomware. Organizations relying on Substance3D - Stager for critical workflows may face operational disruptions, financial losses, and reputational damage if exploited. The lack of available patches increases the risk window, emphasizing the need for proactive mitigation.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2025-43570, organizations should implement the following specific measures: 1) Restrict and monitor the opening of files from untrusted or unknown sources within Substance3D - Stager environments. 2) Employ robust email and file scanning solutions to detect and block malicious files before reaching end users. 3) Educate users on the risks of opening unsolicited or suspicious files, emphasizing caution with files related to 3D design projects. 4) Utilize application whitelisting and sandboxing techniques to limit the execution scope of Substance3D - Stager and contain potential exploits. 5) Maintain strict endpoint detection and response (EDR) capabilities to identify anomalous behaviors indicative of exploitation attempts. 6) Regularly check for updates from Adobe and apply patches promptly once available. 7) Consider network segmentation to isolate systems running Substance3D - Stager from critical infrastructure to reduce lateral movement risk. These targeted actions go beyond generic advice by focusing on the specific attack vector and application context.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- adobe
- Date Reserved
- 2025-04-16T16:23:13.181Z
- Cisa Enriched
- true
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 682cd0fb1484d88663aec7ed
Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:07 PM
Last enriched: 2/26/2026, 9:38:05 PM
Last updated: 3/24/2026, 9:22:14 PM
Views: 50
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