CVE-2025-47321: CWE-120 Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') in Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon
Memory corruption while copying packets received from unix clients.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-47321 is a classic buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120) identified in numerous Qualcomm Snapdragon platforms and related chipsets. The flaw occurs due to a lack of proper size validation when copying packets received from Unix clients, leading to memory corruption. This vulnerability affects a wide array of Qualcomm products, including various Snapdragon mobile platforms (from Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 to Snapdragon 8 series), FastConnect wireless subsystems, modem-RF systems, wearable platforms, and audio platforms. The vulnerability requires local access with low privileges (AV:L, PR:L) but does not require user interaction (UI:N). The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.8, indicating high severity, with impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploiting this flaw could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, or cause denial of service by corrupting memory. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the broad range of affected devices and the critical nature of the flaw necessitate urgent attention. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because Snapdragon chipsets are widely used in mobile phones, IoT devices, embedded systems, and wearables, making the attack surface extensive. The flaw was reserved in May 2025 and published in December 2025, but no patches have been linked yet, indicating that mitigation may currently rely on vendor updates and access controls.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-47321 can be significant. Many enterprises and consumers rely on devices powered by Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets, including smartphones, tablets, IoT devices, and embedded systems used in industrial and critical infrastructure environments. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized data access, system compromise, or service disruption. Confidentiality breaches could expose sensitive corporate or personal data, while integrity violations could undermine trust in device operations. Availability impacts could disrupt communication networks or IoT services. Given the vulnerability requires local access, insider threats or compromised devices within organizational networks pose a risk. The widespread use of Snapdragon chipsets in mobile devices means that mobile workforce security could be compromised, affecting remote access and corporate data protection. Additionally, industries such as telecommunications, manufacturing, and healthcare that deploy Snapdragon-based embedded systems or wearables could face operational risks. The lack of current patches increases exposure until mitigations are applied.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor Qualcomm’s official security advisories and apply patches promptly once released to address CVE-2025-47321. 2. Restrict local access to devices running affected Snapdragon platforms by enforcing strict access controls and limiting Unix client connections to trusted users only. 3. Employ endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of identifying anomalous memory corruption or exploitation attempts on devices with Qualcomm chipsets. 4. For organizations deploying IoT or embedded systems with affected chipsets, implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices and reduce attack surface. 5. Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments focusing on devices with Qualcomm Snapdragon hardware to identify unpatched or exposed systems. 6. Educate users and administrators about the risks of local access exploits and enforce strong authentication and privilege management to minimize risk. 7. Where possible, disable or restrict unnecessary Unix client services that interact with the vulnerable packet processing components. 8. Collaborate with device vendors and service providers to ensure timely firmware and software updates are integrated into organizational patch management processes.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Belgium
CVE-2025-47321: CWE-120 Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') in Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon
Description
Memory corruption while copying packets received from unix clients.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-47321 is a classic buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120) identified in numerous Qualcomm Snapdragon platforms and related chipsets. The flaw occurs due to a lack of proper size validation when copying packets received from Unix clients, leading to memory corruption. This vulnerability affects a wide array of Qualcomm products, including various Snapdragon mobile platforms (from Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 to Snapdragon 8 series), FastConnect wireless subsystems, modem-RF systems, wearable platforms, and audio platforms. The vulnerability requires local access with low privileges (AV:L, PR:L) but does not require user interaction (UI:N). The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.8, indicating high severity, with impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploiting this flaw could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, or cause denial of service by corrupting memory. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the broad range of affected devices and the critical nature of the flaw necessitate urgent attention. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because Snapdragon chipsets are widely used in mobile phones, IoT devices, embedded systems, and wearables, making the attack surface extensive. The flaw was reserved in May 2025 and published in December 2025, but no patches have been linked yet, indicating that mitigation may currently rely on vendor updates and access controls.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-47321 can be significant. Many enterprises and consumers rely on devices powered by Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets, including smartphones, tablets, IoT devices, and embedded systems used in industrial and critical infrastructure environments. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized data access, system compromise, or service disruption. Confidentiality breaches could expose sensitive corporate or personal data, while integrity violations could undermine trust in device operations. Availability impacts could disrupt communication networks or IoT services. Given the vulnerability requires local access, insider threats or compromised devices within organizational networks pose a risk. The widespread use of Snapdragon chipsets in mobile devices means that mobile workforce security could be compromised, affecting remote access and corporate data protection. Additionally, industries such as telecommunications, manufacturing, and healthcare that deploy Snapdragon-based embedded systems or wearables could face operational risks. The lack of current patches increases exposure until mitigations are applied.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor Qualcomm’s official security advisories and apply patches promptly once released to address CVE-2025-47321. 2. Restrict local access to devices running affected Snapdragon platforms by enforcing strict access controls and limiting Unix client connections to trusted users only. 3. Employ endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of identifying anomalous memory corruption or exploitation attempts on devices with Qualcomm chipsets. 4. For organizations deploying IoT or embedded systems with affected chipsets, implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices and reduce attack surface. 5. Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments focusing on devices with Qualcomm Snapdragon hardware to identify unpatched or exposed systems. 6. Educate users and administrators about the risks of local access exploits and enforce strong authentication and privilege management to minimize risk. 7. Where possible, disable or restrict unnecessary Unix client services that interact with the vulnerable packet processing components. 8. Collaborate with device vendors and service providers to ensure timely firmware and software updates are integrated into organizational patch management processes.
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- qualcomm
- Date Reserved
- 2025-05-06T08:33:16.260Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6943963858cc240f07ac2f2e
Added to database: 12/18/2025, 5:50:48 AM
Last enriched: 12/18/2025, 6:07:28 AM
Last updated: 12/18/2025, 12:45:18 PM
Views: 8
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