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CVE-2025-47503: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in wpo-HR NGG Smart Image Search

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-47503cvecve-2025-47503cwe-79
Published: Wed May 07 2025 (05/07/2025, 14:19:57 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: wpo-HR
Product: NGG Smart Image Search

Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in wpo-HR NGG Smart Image Search allows Stored XSS. This issue affects NGG Smart Image Search: from n/a through 3.3.3.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/05/2025, 05:57:33 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-47503 is a vulnerability classified as CWE-79, indicating an improper neutralization of input during web page generation, commonly known as Cross-site Scripting (XSS). This specific vulnerability affects the wpo-HR NGG Smart Image Search plugin, versions up to and including 3.3.3. The flaw allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts that are stored persistently within the application, which are then executed in the context of users who access the affected web pages. The vulnerability arises because the plugin does not properly sanitize or encode user-supplied input before incorporating it into dynamically generated web pages. This stored XSS can lead to unauthorized actions such as session hijacking, defacement, or distribution of malware to users. The CVSS v3.1 score is 6.5, indicating a medium severity level. The vector details (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L) show that the attack can be performed remotely over the network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges, and user interaction is needed. The scope is changed, meaning the vulnerability affects resources beyond the initially vulnerable component. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are all low but present. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches are linked yet, suggesting that mitigation may require manual intervention or vendor updates in the near future.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using the NGG Smart Image Search plugin, this vulnerability poses a tangible risk to web application security. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to user sessions, data leakage, or manipulation of displayed content, undermining user trust and potentially violating data protection regulations such as GDPR. The persistent nature of the XSS increases the risk because malicious scripts remain active until removed, potentially affecting multiple users over time. This can lead to reputational damage and legal consequences if personal data is compromised. Additionally, attackers could leverage this vulnerability as a foothold to escalate attacks within the organization's network. Given the medium severity and the requirement for low privileges, attackers with limited access could exploit this flaw, increasing the threat surface. The impact on availability is limited but could manifest as denial of service through script-based disruptions.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should prioritize the following mitigation steps: 1) Immediately audit all instances of the NGG Smart Image Search plugin to identify affected versions (up to 3.3.3). 2) Disable or remove the plugin if it is not essential until a vendor patch is available. 3) Implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data within the plugin's scope, focusing on HTML, JavaScript, and URL contexts. 4) Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts and reduce the impact of potential XSS payloads. 5) Conduct regular security testing, including automated scanning and manual code reviews, to detect similar vulnerabilities. 6) Educate users about the risks of interacting with suspicious content and encourage reporting of unusual behavior. 7) Monitor web logs for unusual input patterns or repeated attempts to inject scripts. 8) Once available, promptly apply vendor patches or updates addressing this vulnerability. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on immediate plugin management, proactive detection, and layered defenses.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-05-07T09:39:23.017Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682d9818c4522896dcbd8408

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:08:40 AM

Last enriched: 7/5/2025, 5:57:33 AM

Last updated: 7/30/2025, 11:04:45 PM

Views: 10

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