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CVE-2025-47696: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in Solwin Blog Designer PRO

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-47696cvecve-2025-47696cwe-98
Published: Sun Aug 31 2025 (08/31/2025, 03:48:03 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Solwin
Product: Blog Designer PRO

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Solwin Blog Designer PRO.This issue affects Blog Designer PRO: from n/a through 3.4.7.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 08/31/2025, 04:17:44 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-47696 is a high-severity vulnerability classified under CWE-98, which pertains to improper control of filenames used in include or require statements within PHP applications. Specifically, this vulnerability affects the Solwin Blog Designer PRO plugin, versions up to and including 3.4.7. The flaw allows an attacker to perform Remote File Inclusion (RFI) by manipulating the filename parameter that is used in PHP's include or require functions. This can lead to the inclusion and execution of malicious code hosted on a remote server. The vulnerability is exploitable over the network without requiring authentication or user interaction, but the attack complexity is rated high, indicating some non-trivial conditions or constraints for successful exploitation. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.1, reflecting a significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary PHP code on the affected server, potentially leading to full system compromise, data theft, defacement, or use of the server as a pivot point for further attacks. No public exploits are currently known in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet, which suggests that organizations using this plugin should prioritize monitoring and mitigation efforts. The vulnerability arises from insufficient validation or sanitization of user-supplied input used in dynamic file inclusion, a common and dangerous PHP security flaw. Given the widespread use of WordPress and its plugins like Blog Designer PRO, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to websites relying on this plugin for blog layout and design enhancements.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-47696 can be substantial, especially for those operating WordPress-based websites that utilize the Solwin Blog Designer PRO plugin. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized remote code execution, allowing attackers to steal sensitive customer data, intellectual property, or internal communications. This could result in regulatory non-compliance under GDPR due to data breaches, leading to heavy fines and reputational damage. Additionally, compromised websites could be defaced or used to distribute malware, damaging brand trust and customer confidence. The availability of affected services could be disrupted, impacting business continuity and causing financial losses. Given the high CVSS score and the nature of the vulnerability, attackers could leverage this flaw to establish persistent backdoors or launch further attacks within the organization's network. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the risk remains high due to the ease of remote exploitation and the critical impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation should include disabling or removing the Solwin Blog Designer PRO plugin until a security patch is released. 2. Monitor vendor communications and security advisories for official patches or updates addressing CVE-2025-47696 and apply them promptly. 3. Implement Web Application Firewalls (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block attempts to exploit remote file inclusion vulnerabilities, particularly those targeting PHP include/require parameters. 4. Conduct thorough input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied inputs in custom code or plugins to prevent injection of malicious file paths. 5. Restrict PHP configuration settings such as disabling allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen to prevent inclusion of remote files. 6. Perform regular security audits and vulnerability scans on WordPress installations and plugins to identify and remediate insecure components. 7. Employ intrusion detection systems to monitor for unusual file access or code execution patterns indicative of exploitation attempts. 8. Educate website administrators and developers about secure coding practices and the risks of dynamic file inclusion vulnerabilities. 9. Maintain regular backups of website data and configurations to enable rapid recovery in case of compromise.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-05-07T10:45:47.047Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68b3c964ad5a09ad00a9a58c

Added to database: 8/31/2025, 4:02:44 AM

Last enriched: 8/31/2025, 4:17:44 AM

Last updated: 9/1/2025, 9:39:13 AM

Views: 28

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