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CVE-2025-48040: CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Erlang OTP

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-48040cvecve-2025-48040cwe-400cwe-770
Published: 09/11/2025 (09/11/2025, 08:14:19 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Erlang
Product: OTP

Description

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftp modules) allows Excessive Allocation, Flooding. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 28.0.3, OTP 27.3.4.3 and OTP 26.2.5.15, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.3.3, 5.2.11.3 and 5.1.4.12.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Affected versions
3.0.1

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/24/2026, 21:31:16 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in Erlang OTP's ssh_sftp modules (lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl) allows an attacker to cause uncontrolled resource consumption through excessive allocation or flooding. It affects OTP versions from 17.0 up to but not including OTP 28.0.3, OTP 27.3.4.3, and OTP 26.2.5.15, as well as ssh versions from 3.0.1 up to but not including 5.3.3, 5.2.11.3, and 5.1.4.12. The issue is categorized under CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) and CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling). The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates the vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication or user interaction, with low attack complexity and low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability except for limited availability impact.

Potential Impact

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to cause excessive resource consumption on the affected system, potentially leading to denial of service conditions due to resource exhaustion. There is no indication of direct impact on confidentiality or integrity. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official patches or fixes are referenced in the provided data. Users should monitor Erlang OTP vendor advisories for updates and apply official fixes once available. Until then, consider limiting exposure of the ssh_sftp service to untrusted networks to reduce risk.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
EEF
Date Reserved
2025-05-15T08:40:25.455Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68c31dfb563d4c3db05f6e53

Added to database: 09/11/2025, 19:07:39 UTC

Last enriched: 07/24/2026, 21:31:16 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:50 UTC

Views: 309

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