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CVE-2025-49546: Improper Access Control (CWE-284) in Adobe ColdFusion

Low
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-49546cvecve-2025-49546cwe-284
Published: Tue Jul 08 2025 (07/08/2025, 20:49:33 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Adobe
Product: ColdFusion

Description

ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could lead to a partial application denial-of-service. A high-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to partially disrupt the availability of the application. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is unchanged. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/15/2025, 21:21:55 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-49546 is an Improper Access Control vulnerability (CWE-284) affecting multiple versions of Adobe ColdFusion, specifically versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20, and earlier. The vulnerability allows a high-privileged attacker to partially disrupt the availability of the ColdFusion application, resulting in a partial denial-of-service (DoS) condition. The flaw resides in an internal component that is accessible only from internal IP addresses, which limits the attack surface to internal network actors or those who have gained internal network access. Exploitation does not require user interaction, and the scope of the vulnerability is unchanged, meaning the impact is confined to the affected component without privilege escalation or confidentiality/integrity compromise. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 2.4, indicating a low severity primarily due to the limited impact (availability only), the requirement for high privileges, and the internal network restriction. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches or mitigations have been explicitly linked in the provided data. The vulnerability could be leveraged by an attacker with administrative or equivalent high-level access within an organization's internal network to degrade service availability of ColdFusion applications, potentially impacting business operations that rely on these services.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-49546 is primarily related to availability disruption of Adobe ColdFusion applications. Since ColdFusion is often used for enterprise web applications and internal business processes, a partial denial-of-service could interrupt critical workflows, causing operational delays and potential financial losses. The internal network restriction reduces the risk of external attackers exploiting this vulnerability directly; however, insider threats or attackers who have already compromised internal systems could leverage this vulnerability to escalate disruption. Organizations with high reliance on ColdFusion for internal or customer-facing applications may experience degraded service quality or downtime, which could affect customer trust and regulatory compliance, especially in sectors like finance, healthcare, and government. Given the low CVSS score and absence of known exploits, the immediate risk is low but should not be ignored, particularly in environments where internal network security is weak or where privileged access controls are insufficient.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-49546, European organizations should implement the following specific measures: 1) Restrict and monitor administrative and high-privileged access to ColdFusion servers strictly, ensuring only authorized personnel have such access. 2) Employ network segmentation and internal firewall rules to limit access to ColdFusion components to only necessary internal systems and users, reducing the attack surface. 3) Conduct regular audits of internal network access logs and ColdFusion application logs to detect unusual or unauthorized access attempts. 4) Apply the latest Adobe ColdFusion updates and patches as soon as they become available, even though no patch link is currently provided, staying vigilant for vendor advisories. 5) Implement robust internal security controls such as multi-factor authentication for privileged accounts and use of just-in-time access provisioning to minimize the window of exposure. 6) Prepare incident response plans that include scenarios of partial application denial-of-service to minimize operational impact. 7) Consider deploying application-layer protections or rate limiting to mitigate potential DoS effects internally.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
adobe
Date Reserved
2025-06-06T15:42:09.516Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 686d862a6f40f0eb72fb67e1

Added to database: 7/8/2025, 8:57:14 PM

Last enriched: 7/15/2025, 9:21:55 PM

Last updated: 8/3/2025, 12:37:26 AM

Views: 13

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