CVE-2025-51052 is a path traversal vulnerability identified in Vedo Suite version 2024.17. This vulnerability arises due to improper sanitization of user input in the 'file_get_contents()' function call within the '/api_vedo/template' endpoint. Path traversal vulnerabilities (CWE-23) allow an attacker to manipulate file path parameters to access files and directories outside the intended scope. In this case, remote attackers who are authenticated can exploit this flaw to read arbitrary files on the filesystem. The vulnerability does not require user interaction and can be exploited over the network with low complexity, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The CVSS base score is 6.5, categorizing it as a medium severity issue. Although the vulnerability impacts confidentiality and integrity by exposing sensitive files and potentially enabling further attacks, it does not affect availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The vulnerability's presence in a web-accessible API endpoint increases the risk of exploitation if authentication controls are weak or compromised. The lack of specified affected versions beyond 'n/a' suggests that the vulnerability is confirmed in version 2024.17 but may affect other versions as well, pending further disclosure.

For European organizations using Vedo Suite 2024.17, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality of sensitive data stored on affected systems. Attackers with valid credentials could access configuration files, credentials, or other sensitive documents, potentially leading to data breaches or lateral movement within the network. The integrity of system operations could also be compromised if attackers use the information gained to modify configurations or escalate privileges. Although availability is not directly impacted, the exposure of sensitive information could lead to reputational damage, regulatory penalties under GDPR, and financial losses. Organizations in sectors with high data sensitivity, such as finance, healthcare, and government, are particularly at risk. The requirement for authentication reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, especially if credential management is weak or if attackers can leverage stolen or default credentials.

European organizations should implement the following specific mitigation measures: 1) Immediately verify if their Vedo Suite installations are version 2024.17 or potentially affected versions and monitor vendor advisories for patches. 2) Restrict access to the '/api_vedo/template' endpoint by implementing strict access controls, such as IP whitelisting or network segmentation, to limit exposure. 3) Enforce strong authentication mechanisms, including multi-factor authentication (MFA), to reduce the risk of credential compromise. 4) Conduct thorough input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied parameters, particularly those interacting with filesystem functions, to prevent path traversal. 5) Monitor logs for unusual file access patterns indicative of exploitation attempts. 6) Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block path traversal payloads targeting this endpoint. 7) Educate administrators and users about the risks of credential reuse and phishing to prevent unauthorized access. 8) Prepare incident response plans to quickly address any exploitation attempts. These measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on the specific vulnerable endpoint and the authentication context.