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CVE-2025-53220: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in XmasB XmasB Quotes

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-53220cvecve-2025-53220cwe-79
Published: Thu Aug 28 2025 (08/28/2025, 12:37:19 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: XmasB
Product: XmasB Quotes

Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in XmasB XmasB Quotes allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects XmasB Quotes: from n/a through 1.6.1.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 08/28/2025, 13:34:46 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-53220 is a high-severity reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting XmasB Quotes, a web application product by XmasB, up to version 1.6.1. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of user input during web page generation, classified under CWE-79. Specifically, the application fails to adequately sanitize or encode input parameters before reflecting them in the web page output, allowing an attacker to inject malicious scripts. When a victim user interacts with a crafted URL or input containing the malicious payload, the injected script executes in the context of the victim's browser session. This can lead to theft of session cookies, user impersonation, defacement, or redirection to malicious sites. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 reflects the vulnerability’s network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), but requiring user interaction (UI:R). The scope is changed (S:C), indicating that exploitation can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is rated as low to low, but combined with scope change, the overall risk is significant. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The vulnerability was reserved in June 2025 and published in August 2025, indicating recent discovery. XmasB Quotes is presumably a quotes management or display web application, likely used by websites or organizations to present quotes dynamically. The lack of patch links suggests that vendors or maintainers have not yet released an official fix, increasing the urgency for mitigation.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using XmasB Quotes, this vulnerability poses a risk of client-side attacks that can compromise user sessions and data confidentiality. Reflected XSS can be exploited to steal authentication tokens, perform actions on behalf of users, or deliver malware through browser-based attacks. This is particularly concerning for organizations handling sensitive user data or financial transactions. The scope change in the CVSS vector suggests that exploitation could impact other components or systems integrated with XmasB Quotes, potentially leading to broader compromise. Additionally, reputational damage and regulatory penalties under GDPR could arise if user data is exposed or manipulated. Since XmasB Quotes is a web-facing application, the attack surface is broad, and phishing campaigns leveraging this vulnerability could target European users. The lack of patches increases the window of exposure, and organizations relying on this software should consider immediate risk assessments.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation should include implementing Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious input patterns targeting XmasB Quotes endpoints. 2. Employ strict Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution sources and reduce the impact of injected scripts. 3. Conduct input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data reflected in web pages, using context-aware encoding libraries. 4. If possible, disable or restrict features in XmasB Quotes that reflect user input until a patch is available. 5. Monitor web server logs and user reports for signs of exploitation attempts or unusual activity. 6. Engage with the vendor or community to obtain or develop patches and apply them promptly once available. 7. Educate users about phishing risks and suspicious links to reduce successful exploitation via social engineering. 8. Review and update incident response plans to include XSS attack scenarios specific to XmasB Quotes.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-06-27T10:27:53.889Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68b05380ad5a09ad006cfd0e

Added to database: 8/28/2025, 1:02:56 PM

Last enriched: 8/28/2025, 1:34:46 PM

Last updated: 8/29/2025, 12:34:44 AM

Views: 5

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