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CVE-2025-53259: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in nicdark Hotel Booking

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-53259cvecve-2025-53259cwe-98
Published: Fri Jun 27 2025 (06/27/2025, 13:21:06 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: nicdark
Product: Hotel Booking

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in nicdark Hotel Booking allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Hotel Booking: from n/a through 3.7.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/27/2025, 14:11:21 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-53259 is a high-severity vulnerability classified under CWE-98, which pertains to improper control of filenames used in include or require statements within PHP applications. Specifically, this vulnerability affects the nicdark Hotel Booking software up to version 3.7. The flaw allows an attacker to exploit PHP Remote File Inclusion (RFI) or Local File Inclusion (LFI) by manipulating the filename parameter used in include or require statements. This can lead to arbitrary code execution, as the attacker can cause the application to include malicious remote or local files. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network (AV:N) but requires low privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). The attack complexity is high (AC:H), indicating some non-trivial conditions must be met for successful exploitation. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high (C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning an attacker could fully compromise the affected system, steal sensitive data, modify or delete data, or disrupt service availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The vulnerability was published on June 27, 2025, and is currently in a published state. The root cause is insufficient validation or sanitization of user-controlled input used in PHP include/require statements, allowing attackers to specify arbitrary file paths or URLs. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous in web applications like hotel booking systems that handle sensitive customer data and business-critical operations.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using nicdark Hotel Booking software, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to customer personal and payment data, violating GDPR and other data protection regulations, resulting in legal penalties and reputational damage. Attackers could execute arbitrary code on the web server, potentially pivoting to internal networks, leading to broader compromise. Service disruption could affect booking operations, causing financial losses and customer dissatisfaction. Given the hospitality sector's importance in Europe, especially in countries with large tourism industries, the impact could be substantial. Additionally, the breach of customer data could lead to identity theft and fraud, further amplifying the consequences. The high severity and remote exploitability make this vulnerability a critical concern for IT security teams in affected organizations.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation should include disabling or restricting the use of dynamic include/require statements that accept user input in the nicdark Hotel Booking application until a patch is available. 2. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all parameters that influence file inclusion, ensuring only allowed filenames or paths are processed. 3. Use whitelisting techniques to restrict included files to a predefined set of safe files. 4. Employ PHP configuration directives such as 'allow_url_include=Off' to prevent remote file inclusion. 5. Monitor web server logs for suspicious requests attempting to exploit file inclusion. 6. Segregate the web application environment with least privilege principles to limit the impact of a potential compromise. 7. Once available, promptly apply official patches or updates from nicdark. 8. Conduct a thorough security audit of the application codebase to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. 9. Consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAF) with rules targeting RFI/LFI attack patterns to provide an additional layer of defense. 10. Educate developers and administrators about secure coding practices related to file inclusion.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-06-27T11:58:24.740Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 685ea032f6cf9081996a793f

Added to database: 6/27/2025, 1:44:18 PM

Last enriched: 6/27/2025, 2:11:21 PM

Last updated: 7/31/2025, 10:36:50 PM

Views: 15

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