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CVE-2025-53348: CWE-862 Missing Authorization in Laborator Kalium

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-53348cvecve-2025-53348cwe-862
Published: Tue Sep 09 2025 (09/09/2025, 16:25:33 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Laborator
Product: Kalium

Description

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Laborator Kalium. This issue affects Kalium: from n/a through 3.18.3.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 09/09/2025, 18:51:13 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-53348 is a security vulnerability classified under CWE-862, which indicates a Missing Authorization issue in the Laborator Kalium product. This vulnerability affects versions up to 3.18.3 of Kalium. Missing Authorization means that certain operations or resources within the application can be accessed without proper permission checks, allowing unauthorized users to perform actions or access data they should not be able to. According to the CVSS 3.1 vector, the vulnerability has an attack vector of network (AV:N), requires low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N). The scope is unchanged (S:U), and the impact affects integrity only (I:L) without affecting confidentiality or availability (C:N, A:N). This means an attacker can modify or manipulate data or application state without authorization but cannot read confidential data or cause denial of service. The CVSS base score is 5.3, indicating a medium severity level. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The vulnerability was reserved in June 2025 and published in September 2025. Missing authorization vulnerabilities are critical to address because they can allow attackers to bypass security controls, potentially leading to unauthorized data modification or privilege escalation within the affected application.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using Laborator Kalium, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized data manipulation or unauthorized actions within the application environment. Since the vulnerability does not impact confidentiality or availability, the risk is primarily to data integrity and trustworthiness of the system's operations. This could affect business processes relying on Kalium, potentially leading to incorrect data processing, fraud, or operational errors. Organizations in sectors such as finance, healthcare, or critical infrastructure that depend on accurate and authorized data handling may face regulatory and compliance risks if unauthorized modifications occur. The fact that no privileges or user interaction are required means that remote attackers could exploit this vulnerability without authentication, increasing the risk of automated or large-scale attacks. However, the absence of known exploits in the wild and the medium severity score suggest that the immediate risk is moderate but should not be ignored.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should prioritize the following mitigation steps: 1) Monitor official Laborator channels for security patches or updates addressing CVE-2025-53348 and apply them promptly once available. 2) Conduct an internal audit of Kalium's usage to identify critical functions or data that could be impacted by missing authorization and implement compensating controls such as additional access restrictions or monitoring. 3) Employ network-level protections such as web application firewalls (WAFs) to detect and block suspicious requests targeting Kalium endpoints that could exploit authorization weaknesses. 4) Implement strict logging and alerting on all Kalium-related activities to detect unauthorized modifications early. 5) Restrict network access to Kalium instances to trusted IP ranges or VPNs to reduce exposure to remote attackers. 6) Train security teams to recognize signs of exploitation attempts related to missing authorization vulnerabilities. These targeted actions go beyond generic advice by focusing on compensating controls and proactive monitoring until an official patch is released.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-06-27T11:59:38.158Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68c076b69256f7c60d152f38

Added to database: 9/9/2025, 6:49:26 PM

Last enriched: 9/9/2025, 6:51:13 PM

Last updated: 9/9/2025, 9:15:55 PM

Views: 4

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