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CVE-2025-53767: CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Microsoft Azure Open AI

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-53767cvecve-2025-53767cwe-918
Published: Thu Aug 07 2025 (08/07/2025, 21:01:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Azure Open AI

Description

Azure OpenAI Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 02/27/2026, 03:24:23 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-53767 is a critical Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability classified under CWE-918 affecting Microsoft Azure Open AI services. SSRF vulnerabilities occur when an attacker can manipulate a server to send crafted requests to unintended internal or external resources. In this case, the vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit Azure Open AI's request handling mechanisms to perform SSRF attacks without any user interaction or privileges. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 10.0 reflects the vulnerability's ease of exploitation (attack vector: network, attack complexity: low), lack of required privileges or user interaction, and its impact on confidentiality and integrity with a scope change. Exploiting this flaw could enable attackers to access internal Azure infrastructure or customer data, escalate privileges, and potentially pivot to further attacks within the cloud environment. Although no public exploits are currently known, the critical nature of the vulnerability and the widespread use of Azure Open AI services make it a high-risk issue. The vulnerability was reserved in early July 2025 and published in August 2025, with no patches yet available, emphasizing the need for immediate defensive measures. The absence of patch links suggests that mitigation currently relies on configuration and network controls. This vulnerability highlights the risks associated with SSRF in cloud-hosted AI services, where internal APIs and metadata services may be exposed indirectly through vulnerable request handling.

Potential Impact

The impact of CVE-2025-53767 is severe for organizations using Microsoft Azure Open AI services globally. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized access to internal Azure resources, sensitive customer data, and potentially allow attackers to escalate privileges within the cloud environment. This compromises confidentiality and integrity, undermining trust in cloud AI services and potentially causing significant data breaches or service disruptions. Organizations relying on Azure Open AI for critical AI workloads, data processing, or intellectual property risk exposure to espionage, data theft, and operational sabotage. The vulnerability's network-level exploitability without authentication or user interaction increases the attack surface and likelihood of automated exploitation attempts once public exploits emerge. The lack of current patches means organizations must rely on interim mitigations, increasing operational complexity and risk. Overall, this vulnerability threatens cloud security, customer data privacy, and the integrity of AI-driven applications and services worldwide.

Mitigation Recommendations

Until an official patch is released by Microsoft, organizations should implement several specific mitigations to reduce risk from CVE-2025-53767: 1) Restrict outbound network requests from Azure Open AI environments using network security groups (NSGs) or firewall rules to limit access to only trusted external endpoints and block internal metadata or management endpoints. 2) Monitor and log all outbound requests from Azure Open AI instances to detect anomalous or unexpected SSRF attempts. 3) Employ Azure Private Link or service endpoints to isolate Azure Open AI traffic from public internet exposure. 4) Use Azure Defender and other cloud security posture management tools to detect suspicious activities related to SSRF exploitation. 5) Review and harden application logic that interacts with Azure Open AI APIs to validate and sanitize all user-supplied URLs or request parameters. 6) Prepare incident response plans specifically addressing SSRF attack scenarios in cloud AI environments. 7) Stay updated with Microsoft security advisories and apply patches immediately upon release. These targeted actions go beyond generic advice by focusing on network-level controls, monitoring, and application-layer validation specific to Azure Open AI SSRF risks.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2025-07-09T13:25:25.500Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 689517f8ad5a09ad00fd1cce

Added to database: 8/7/2025, 9:17:44 PM

Last enriched: 2/27/2026, 3:24:23 AM

Last updated: 3/25/2026, 6:56:52 AM

Views: 139

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