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CVE-2025-53767: CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Microsoft Azure Open AI

Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-53767cvecve-2025-53767cwe-918
Published: Thu Aug 07 2025 (08/07/2025, 21:01:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Azure Open AI

Description

Azure OpenAI Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 09/18/2025, 00:20:34 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-53767 is a critical Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability identified in Microsoft Azure Open AI services. SSRF vulnerabilities occur when an attacker can abuse a server to send crafted requests to internal or external systems that the server can access but the attacker normally cannot. This specific vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform SSRF attacks without any user interaction, exploiting the Azure Open AI platform to potentially elevate privileges. The CVSS 3.1 score of 10.0 indicates a maximum severity, reflecting the vulnerability's ability to be exploited remotely over the network with no authentication or user interaction required. The impact includes complete compromise of confidentiality and integrity, with no direct impact on availability. The scope is changed, meaning the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the initially vulnerable component, potentially allowing attackers to access sensitive internal services or data within the Azure environment. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability's nature and severity make it a critical risk. The lack of specified affected versions suggests the vulnerability may impact all or multiple versions of Azure Open AI services. SSRF in cloud services like Azure Open AI is particularly dangerous because it can be used to pivot within cloud infrastructure, access metadata services, internal APIs, or other protected resources, leading to privilege escalation and data exfiltration. Given the integration of Azure Open AI in enterprise environments, this vulnerability poses a significant threat to organizations relying on Microsoft's cloud AI offerings.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability presents a severe risk due to the widespread adoption of Microsoft Azure cloud services and the increasing use of Azure Open AI for AI-driven applications and services. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive internal systems, confidential data leakage, and potential privilege escalation within cloud environments. This could disrupt business operations, compromise customer data, and violate data protection regulations such as GDPR, leading to legal and financial repercussions. The ability to exploit the vulnerability remotely without authentication increases the attack surface, making it easier for threat actors to target European enterprises. Additionally, organizations in regulated sectors like finance, healthcare, and government, which often use Azure services, face heightened risks due to the sensitivity of their data and the critical nature of their services. The vulnerability could also be leveraged for lateral movement within cloud infrastructures, increasing the potential impact of attacks on European cloud tenants.

Mitigation Recommendations

Given the critical severity and the lack of currently available patches, European organizations should immediately implement compensating controls. These include restricting network access to Azure Open AI endpoints using network security groups or firewall rules to limit inbound traffic to trusted sources only. Organizations should monitor Azure logs and network traffic for unusual or unexpected requests that could indicate SSRF attempts. Employing Azure Defender and other cloud security posture management tools to detect anomalous behaviors is recommended. Additionally, organizations should review and minimize the permissions and roles assigned to Azure Open AI resources to follow the principle of least privilege. Until a patch is released, consider isolating Azure Open AI workloads in dedicated virtual networks with strict egress controls to prevent unauthorized internal requests. Regularly update incident response plans to include SSRF attack scenarios and ensure rapid containment and remediation capabilities. Finally, maintain close communication with Microsoft for timely updates and apply patches immediately upon release.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2025-07-09T13:25:25.500Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 689517f8ad5a09ad00fd1cce

Added to database: 8/7/2025, 9:17:44 PM

Last enriched: 9/18/2025, 12:20:34 AM

Last updated: 9/21/2025, 12:09:40 AM

Views: 48

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