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CVE-2025-53767: CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Microsoft Azure Open AI

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-53767cvecve-2025-53767cwe-918
Published: Thu Aug 07 2025 (08/07/2025, 21:01:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Azure Open AI

Description

Azure OpenAI Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 10/31/2025, 04:29:24 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-53767 is a critical Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability identified in Microsoft Azure Open AI services. SSRF vulnerabilities occur when an attacker can abuse a server to send crafted requests to internal or external systems that the attacker cannot directly access. In this case, the vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to exploit Azure Open AI to perform elevation of privilege attacks by sending malicious requests from the service itself. The CVSS 3.1 score of 10 reflects the vulnerability's critical impact: it requires no privileges or user interaction, has network attack vector, and affects confidentiality and integrity with a scope change, meaning it can impact resources beyond the initially vulnerable component. The vulnerability could allow attackers to access sensitive internal endpoints, exfiltrate data, or manipulate internal services, potentially leading to full compromise of the Azure environment hosting Open AI workloads. Although no public exploits are reported yet, the nature of SSRF and the criticality of the affected platform make this a high-risk issue. The lack of affected versions and patch links suggests this is a newly disclosed vulnerability, and organizations should be vigilant for updates from Microsoft. The CWE-918 classification confirms the SSRF nature of the flaw, which is a common and dangerous web security issue. Given Azure Open AI's integration in various enterprise AI applications, exploitation could have widespread consequences.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-53767 is substantial. Many enterprises and public sector entities in Europe rely on Microsoft Azure for cloud infrastructure and AI services, including Azure Open AI. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to internal networks, exposure of sensitive data such as intellectual property, personal data protected under GDPR, and confidential business information. The elevation of privilege aspect means attackers could escalate their access beyond initial entry points, potentially compromising entire cloud environments. This could disrupt business operations, cause reputational damage, and result in regulatory penalties under European data protection laws. Additionally, SSRF attacks could be leveraged to pivot to other internal systems, increasing the attack surface. The critical severity and ease of exploitation mean that attackers do not need sophisticated credentials or user interaction, increasing the likelihood of successful attacks. The impact extends to cloud service providers and customers who integrate Azure Open AI into their workflows, making the threat relevant across multiple sectors including finance, healthcare, manufacturing, and government.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-53767, European organizations should implement the following specific measures: 1) Immediately monitor and restrict outbound network traffic from Azure Open AI instances to only trusted endpoints using network security groups or firewall rules to limit SSRF attack vectors. 2) Employ strict input validation and sanitization on any user-supplied data that interacts with Azure Open AI APIs to reduce injection of malicious requests. 3) Use Azure Private Link or service endpoints to isolate Azure Open AI traffic within private networks, preventing exposure to public internet resources. 4) Continuously audit and monitor logs for unusual request patterns indicative of SSRF exploitation attempts. 5) Apply the official security patches or updates from Microsoft as soon as they become available, and subscribe to Microsoft security advisories for timely information. 6) Implement multi-factor authentication and least privilege principles for Azure management accounts to reduce the impact of potential privilege escalations. 7) Conduct penetration testing and security assessments focused on SSRF vectors within Azure Open AI integrations. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on network segmentation, monitoring, and proactive patch management tailored to the Azure Open AI environment.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2025-07-09T13:25:25.500Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 689517f8ad5a09ad00fd1cce

Added to database: 8/7/2025, 9:17:44 PM

Last enriched: 10/31/2025, 4:29:24 AM

Last updated: 11/6/2025, 7:14:22 PM

Views: 70

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